in the mountains; among the mountains
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
to get torn; to tear; to rip; to be broken off (of negotiations, etc.); to break down; to collapse
occupation (e.g. of territory); exclusive possession
in the mountains; within the grounds of a temple
to begin to appear; to begin to come in
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
to collapse; to crumble; to get out of shape; to lose one's shape; to break down; to be thrown into disarray; to crash (stock market)
relief; reassurance; recognition of right to land ownership (by the shogunate, a feudal lord, etc.); (arch.) living safely surrounded by walls
Emperor Meiji (1852-1912, reigned 1867-1912); Emperor Mutsuhito
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
to be completed; to be finished; to be ready (e.g. to serve or eat); to be very drunk
revision; amendment; alteration
abolition of feudal domains and establishment of prefectures (1871)
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
government; administration
to create (a sensation); to give rise to (controversy)
centralized authoritarian rule; centralised authoritarian rule
structure; construction; arrangement; plan; plot; contrivance
both in name and reality; both in name and substance
deep emotion; strong feelings
to indulge in; to give oneself up to; to be obsessed by; to be engrossed in; to be lost in; to be absorbed in
Jōmon period (ca. 14000-1000 BCE)
to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished
third month of the lunar calendar; (arch.) thick growth (of grass, etc.); Yayoi period (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE); Yayoi culture
ancient burial mound; barrow; tumulus
starting late; late departure
area; zone; (lit.) belt (of land)
peace; tranquility; tranquillity; Heian period (794-1185)
to act cocky; to put on airs; to be full of oneself
(more than) enough; too much; bitterly; extremely; keenly
present day; modern times; recent times; early modern period (in Japan, usu. from the Meiji Restoration until the end of World War II)
surname; family name; last name
the four social classes (samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants); the masses
equality; impartiality; evenness
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have