five times (as much); quintuple; fivefold
ceramics; pottery; porcelain
to take (a person) unawares; to make a surprise attack
to trap (into a difficult situation); to put (in a fix); to capture (a castle, fortress, etc.); to take; to drop (something) into
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
country in civil war; country disarrayed by war; Warring States period (Japan, China); competiton in which there are several evenly-matched participants; hotly-contested game (match, market, etc.)
ordinary; run-of-the-mill; usual
all things must pass; all worldly things are impermanent
echo; reverberation; sound (esp. the distinctive sound of an object or activity, e.g. rain, gun, gallop, drum); noise; quality of a sound (e.g. a fine phrase, clear voice, resonant bell); feeling of a sound
present age; present day; today; modern era; modern times
ordinary person; member of the general public; non-celebrity
recognition; awareness; perception; understanding; knowledge; cognition
to dig down; to dig into (a matter); to delve into; to probe into
Mongol invasions of Japan (1274, 1281)
Yuan-Dynasty Chinese-Mongolian military
conquest; subjugation; overcoming
to sprain; to twist; to dampen (enthusiasm); to discourage; to dishearten
General Winter; hard winter; Jack Frost
suddenly; all of a sudden
for the first time; only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...; first time; (one's) first
top brass; upper echelon; higher-ups; top management; upper reaches; top of the pile
lack of understanding; lack of sympathy
halfway; half measures; unfinished; incomplete; by halves; half-baked
way to use something; treatment; management (of help)
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
(good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
to keep company; to listen to; to associate with; to play against (e.g. a team); to take on (e.g. a rival)
bottomless; unlimited; immeasurable; inexhaustible
armed forces; battle troops
man (esp. one who is well-respected); samurai; person (in a certain profession, esp. licensed); member