ten-year-old; ten year old
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
nobility; aristocracy; peerage
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
smallness; small item; short month (i.e. having fewer than 31 days); urine; piss; elementary school; smaller (of two things, places, etc. with the same name)
class; order; et cetera; etc.; equal; iso-
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
... years old; age (of) ...
(medieval) knight; samurai on horseback
department (of a university or hospital); course (of study); branch of study; family
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
sorcery; black magic; netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to choose; to select; to pick (out)
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
superior; excellent; brilliant; outstanding
woman; female; feminine gender
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
girl (usu. between 7 and 17); young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō period)
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
bloodletting (in traditional Chinese medicine)
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
certainly; surely; undoubtedly; just; precisely; exactly
to be blessed with; to be rich in; to abound in
lineage; stock; descent; strain; blood relationship
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as