(period of) a year; during the era (of)
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
educational institution; school; academy; campus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
graduation; completion (of a course); moving on (from); outgrowing (something); leaving (a group, company, etc.); quitting
party (social gathering); party (group of people participating in an activity, esp. mountain climbing); (political) party
metal pins of climbing shoes; crampons; climbing irons
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
end; conclusion; last; final; once ...; the moment ... (, that's it)
to avoid (physical contact with); to avoid (situation); to evade (question, subject); to ward off; to avert; to put aside
to see to it that ...; to make sure that ...; to try to ...; to make an effort to ...
to spend (time); to pass; to overdo (esp. alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support
reason; grounds; pretext; excuse; motive
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
too (much); overly; excessively
abrupt; sudden; unexpected
sudden change; complete change
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
by no means; never!; certainly (not); surely (not); something unexpected; emergency
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
excluding; except (for); apart from; outside (a boundary, scope, etc.)
man; male; masculine gender
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
older brother; elder brother; brother-in-law (spouse's older brother or older sister's husband)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
younger brother; little brother; brother-in-law (spouse's younger brother or younger sister's husband); (arch.) pupil; (arch.) apprentice
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
territory; dominion; grounds (e.g. school)
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
quarrel; dispute; argument
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
settlement; solution; resolution
now; the present time; just now; another; more
royal capital; imperial capital
entrance; entering; admission; admittance