everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
hello; good day; good afternoon
I; me; personal (affairs, etc.); private; selfishness; partiality
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to be called; to do
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
dukedom; duchy; principality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
though; notwithstanding; although
by means of; due to; because of; according to
very; greatly; immense; enormous; serious; grave
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
to lead (a) life (usu. preceded by the type of life)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
to till; to plow; to plough; to cultivate
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
care; looking after; repair; (police) raid; crackdown
to be scrupulous; to be attentive; to be prudent; to be complete; to be thorough
residence; estate; grounds; premises; mansion
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
siblings; brothers and sisters; brothers; siblings-in-law; brothers-in-law; mate
eldest daughter; first-born daughter
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
younger brother and sister
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
securing; obtaining; ensuring; belay; belaying
in order to; for the purpose of; must; should
side job (outside of one's main employment); side gig; part job (carried out at home); home industry; (secretly) working on something unrelated to the class (or conference, etc.) one is attending
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
housework; domestic chores; family affairs; household matters
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)