indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
remains; corpse; (dead) body
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
labyrinth; maze; mystery; dungeon
town; city; municipal; urban
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
hill; height; knoll; bonus points awarded to the winner at the end of a game
to carry; to transport; to come; to go; to wield (a tool, etc.); to use
by means of; due to; because of; according to
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
demon; devil; evil spirit; -crazed person; -obsessed person; fiend
to face on; to look out on to
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
to eat; to live; to make a living; to bite; to sting (as insects do); to tease; to torment
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to take in; to bring in; to capture (e.g. image); to import; to win over; to please
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
flame; blaze; flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger); passion
magic; witchcraft; sorcery; spell
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to leave (behind); to leave (undone); to not finish; to save; to set aside; to leave (to someone, esp. after one's death)
to burn; to burn with (emotion, feeling); to be fired up
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
general; universal; ordinary; average; (arch.) the same; (arch.) no different
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)