dictation; verbal statement
aforementioned; above-mentioned
writing; book; (literary) work
aforementioned; above-mentioned
above-mentioned; above-stated; aforementioned; aforesaid
statement (of a carefully reasoned logical argument); dissertation; enunciation; setting forth
exposition (propagation) of one's master's teachings or doctrines
explaining an idea; exposition; explanation
discourse; expression of thoughts, ideas, etc.
speaking at a public hearing