criminal; lawbreaker; wrongdoer; offender
judgment (of a crime); conviction; condemnation; beheading; decapitation
serious crime; grave sin; mortal sin; deadly sin
serious crime; grave sin; mortal sin; deadly sin
false charge; false accusation; misrepresentation
innocence; being not guilty
(nature of a) crime; (criminal) charge
capital crime; crime resulting in a death penalty
same crime; being equally guilty; bearing the same amount of responsibility
lese majesty; lèse-majesté
atrocious crime; heinous crime
other crimes; further offenses; further offences
false charge; false accusation; misrepresentation
offense; offence; crime; punishment
(crime of) inflicting bodily injury
acquittal; indulgence; remission of sin; pardon
(crime of) defamation (i.e. slander, libel)
merits and demerits; good points and bad points; strengths and weaknesses
(the crime of) high treason
(crime of) theft; (crime of) stealing; larceny
(execution by) decapitation
minor offense; minor offence; misdemeanor; misdemeanour
crime of killing one's master or parent (Edo period); very grave sin
embezzlement; misappropriation; peculation; fraudulent appropriation
(crime of) damaging property (including animals, and excluding buildings, ships and documents)
(crime of) contempt of court
(crime of) public indecency
(crime of) indecent assault
(crime of) indecency; obscenity
traces of a crime; evidence of a crime
responsibility or liability for a crime
offense requiring a formal complaint in order to prosecute
minor offense; minor offence; misdemeanor; misdemeanour
(crime of) trespassing; housebreaking
(crime of) damaging a corpse; mutilation of a corpse
(crime of) assembling with dangerous weapons
(criminal) conspiracy; conspiracy to commit a crime
treason; conspiracy against one's country
(crime of) inflicting bodily injury resulting in death
infamous crime or offense (offence)
penal servitude; submitting to a sentence; pleading guilty
uttering (e.g. false documents); unauthorized use
(crime of) abandoning a dead body; concealment of a corpse
(crime of) public indecency
(crime of) indecency; obscenity
venial sin; lesser sin; small sin; small crime
political crime; political offence
nulla poena sine lege; no punishment without law
(crime of) obstruction; obstruction charge
atonement; the Atonement (of Jesus Christ)
(crime of) obstructing the discharge of official duties; (crime of) hindering a government official in the execution of his duties
involuntary manslaughter; accidental homicide
substance of a sin; source of a sin
execution by hanging; hanging
false entry in an officially authenticated document
accidental infliction of injury
(crime of) aiding and abetting
(crime of) resisting an official; (offense of) resisting a public official executing their duties
(crime of) indecent assault
concurrent offenses; concurrent offences
(crime of) forcible sexual intercourse; rape
(crime of) forcible sexual intercourse; rape
unlawful trespass; occupying a property and refusing to leave
crime of plotting a crime; crime of preparing to commit an offense; preparation of a crime
(crime of) forging an official document; falsification of official records
false arrest and imprisonment; illegal arrest and confinement
(crime of) harboring a fugitive (harbouring)
corpus delicti (concrete evidence of a crime, e.g. a bullet-riddled body)
(crime of) opening sealed correspondence
(crime of) grave excavation
(crime of) quasi-forcible sexual intercourse (e.g. sleeping or intoxicated victim)
five cardinal sins (killing one's father, killing one's mother, killing an arhat, shedding the blood of a Buddha, causing a schism within the sangha)
(crime of) revealing state secrets; charge of revealing national security information
(crime of) revealing state secrets; charge of revealing national security information
(crime of) damaging property; destruction of property
(crime of) indecent assault
(crime of) non-consensual indecency; non-consensual indecent acts
(crime of) non-consensual indecency; non-consensual indecent acts
(crime of) non-consensual sexual intercourse
(crime of) assault; battery
(crime of) non-consensual sexual intercourse
(crime of) non-consensual indecency; non-consensual indecent acts
(crime of) preparations or plots for private war
(crime of) desecrating a corpse
(crime of) mutilating and abandoning a corpse
(crime of) mutilating and abandoning a corpse
(crime of) quasi-forcible sexual intercourse (e.g. sleeping or intoxicated victim)
(crime of) opening sealed correspondence
(crime of) rape and robbery
(crime of) rape (or attempted rape) resulting in death or injury
(crime of) incapacitated rape; crime of sexual assault against someone who is intoxicated, asleep or otherwise unable to consent or resist
(crime of) appropriation; acquisitive crime; misappropriation offense
(crime of) defamation; libel; slander
five punishments (of the ritsuryō system: light caning, severe caning, imprisonment, exile, death); five punishments (of ancient China: tattooing, cutting off the nose, cutting off a leg, castration or confinement, death)
(crime of) damaging or concealing documents; spoliation offense
offense against public morals; morals offense; vice crime
(crime of) defamation; libel; slander
illegal arrest and imprisonment resulting in death or bodily injury
(act or crime of) pollution
(crime of) defamation; libel; slander
crimes of abduction, confinement and bodily injury
false arrest and imprisonment; illegal arrest and confinement
imprisonment (for 1-3 years; third most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
imprisonment (for 1-3 years; third most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)