Ming-era Chinese music (popularized in Japan during the early 17th century)
Ming period (China; 1368-1644); Ming era
trade between Japan and Ming-dynasty China (Muromachi period)
Ming dynasty (of China; 1368-1644); Ming (serif typeface); Minchō
turning a concealed pung into an open kong by calling another player's discard
Ming and Qing-era Chinese music (as popularized in Japan before the First Sino-Japanese war)
open three-of-a-kind (meld); three-of-a-kind made with a tile called from another player
neo-Confucianism (developed in the Song and Ming dynasties); Song-Ming neo-Confucianism
forming a four-of-a-kind by adding a self-drawn tile to an open three-of-a-kind