weathering; fading (of memories); efflorescence
(suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption
beautification; glorification
rationalization (modifying part of an irrational expression, esp. denominators, to exclude roots or irrational numbers)
cell encapsulation; conversion into cells
influencing people by one's virtue
fossil; petrifaction; petrification; fossilization
culture; civilization; civilisation; Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
plotting (of maps); mapping; compilation
male-to-female gender swap (in fan art and fan fiction)
change; variation; variety; diversity; inflection; declension
quantification; expressing in numerical form; conversion to numerical form
bleaching; whitening; chlorosis; albinism
becoming (like) an old man (in one's manner); turning into an old geezer
assimilation; absorption; adaptation; assimilation; anabolism; assimilation (phonology)
optimization; optimisation
initialization; initialisation; formatting; resetting
becoming dull; slowing down
unification; centralization; integration; drawing things together; working out a common policy; consolidation
dissimilation; catabolism; dissimilation (phonology); defamiliarization (artistic technique); ostranenie
strengthening; intensifying; reinforcement; enhancement; solidification
hardening; vulcanization; hardening (of attitude, stance, etc.); stiffening; upturn (in the market); firming up
encryption; encipherment; password protection
urbanization; urbanisation
privatization; privatisation
nullification; annihilation
disabling; invalidation; nullification; vitiation
petrifaction; petrification; mineralization; mineralisation; lithification; fossilization
stimulation (e.g. of an economy); revitalization (e.g. of a town); rejuvenation; activation
substantiation; materialization; materialisation; (specific to object language classes) instantiation
embodiment; realization; materialization
influence (on someone); inspiration
turning a comic, novel, etc. into an animated movie or TV series; making an animated version
change; transformation; inversion
making practical; making useful; implementing
intensification; aggravation
mechanization; mechanisation; computerization
ageing; aging; senile deterioration
calming down; quieting down
visualization (data, results, etc.); visualisation; making something visible (that was previously unseen)
aging; wearing out; deterioration
softening; softening (of attitude); mollification; weakening (of the market); blanching (e.g. of vegetables; by depriving of light)
verbalizing; putting into words
specialization; specialisation; differentiation
personification; anthropomorphization
emergence (of insects); eclosion; growing wings
making efficient; optimization
miniaturization; miniaturisation; downsizing
increase in activity; activation
vaporization; vaporisation; evaporation
modernization; modernisation
deification; apotheosis; wondrous change; great moral influence
making (book, etc.) into film; making a screen version; adapting for the screen
commercialization (e.g. product); commodification
regularization; regularisation; getting up speed; proceeding at full tilt
suppuration; festering; coming to head
coming to a head; coming to the surface; becoming an issue; breaking
generalization; generalisation; popularization; to generalize; to generalise; to popularize
embodiment; materialization; actualization; realization; taking form; taking shape
appropriation; misappropriation; making one's own
organization; organisation; systematization; systematisation
democratization; democratisation
novelizing; novelising; adapting a movie, game, etc. into a book
becoming a mere shell; becoming a dead letter; losing (one's) substance; being reduced to a formality
education; enlightenment; civilization; civilisation; indoctrination
digitization; digitalization
subdivision; segmentation; fractionalization; fragmentation
being actualized; becoming apparent; becoming tangible; surfacing
declining birth rates; decrease in the number of children
rationalization; rationalisation; rationalize; rationalise
purification; refining; simplification
normalization; normalisation
stabilization; stabilisation
different culture; foreign culture
increase in speed, acceleration
systematization; systematisation; organization; organisation
stratification; hierarchization; layering; tiering
becoming more serious or severe; aggravation; intensification
stipulation; stating clearly; documenting in writing; stating explicitly
visualization; visualisation
imperial influence; assimilation of new territory
benighted lands outside of imperial influence
electronization; digitization; computerization
bogging down; dragging on; turning into a quagmire; becoming mired in a mess
fortifying; fortification
going feral (of a species); reverting to wild; escape
turning (a comic, novel, etc.) into a serialized TV-show; dramatization
popularization; popularisation
idealization; idealisation
depopulation; declining population
clarification; definition
live-action adaptation (of a cartoon or animated movie)
maximization; maximisation
changing into cash; encashment; cashing
industrialization; industrialisation; establishing a production system; putting something into production
becoming cancerous; canceration
population ageing (aging)
feminization; feminisation
colonization; colonisation
modelling (e.g. a system, etc.)
normalization (of a social problem, of a situation, etc.)
liberalization; liberalisation; freeing
globalization; globalisation
averaging; levelling (off); equalization; standardization; balance
aggravation (of an illness); exacerbation; worsening
radicalization; radicalisation; intensification; aggravation; sharpening (e.g. of an image); narrowing (of a peak)
homogenization; homogenisation
making obligatory; making compulsory
legalization; legalisation
Japanization; Japanisation
turning a movie, comic, etc. into a (computer) game; gamification
computerization; computerisation
minimization; minimisation
getting stuck in a rut; becoming stereotyped
reduction (in size); shrinking; minimization; trivializing (an issue); making light of; playing down
popularization; popularisation
destabilization; destabilisation
internationalization; internationalisation; i18n (in IT)
standardization; standardisation
systematisation; systematization
sanctification; consecration
caricaturing; turning a movie, novel, etc. into a manga; making a comic version of something
restoration; return to health
becoming aware (of); becoming conscious (of); realization; conscientization; (formation of) critical consciousness
conceptualization; conceptualisation
obsolescence; becoming obsolete (of a product, etc.)
nationalization; nationalisation
making hollow; making meaningless; deindustrialization; deindustrialisation
standardization; manualization; compiling into a manual; formalization
symbolization; coding; encoding
standardization; standardisation; normalization (e.g. in maths)
specialization; specialisation
systematic implementation; institutionalization (e.g. way, method)
quantization; quantisation; quantizing
formulation; formularization; formularisation
leveling; levelling; equalization; alleviation (e.g. of unemployment); harmonization
bipolarization; bipolarisation
full automation; becoming unmanned; making (something) unmanned
increase in sophistication; enhancement of functionality; increase in speed; upgrading
virtualization; virtualisation
turning into a brand; branding
masculinization; virilization
moving into the black; becoming profitable
labor saving; labour saving
making (information) into a database; creating a database (from information); entering into a database
improvement; amelioration
animalization; animalisation
socialization; socialisation
increase in the average age of marriage
industrialization; industrialisation; commercialization
unification; centralization; centralisation
synthetic fiber; synthetic fibre; chemical fiber; chemical fibre
homogenization (e.g. milk)
desalination; desalinization; desalting
impersonation; personification
standardization; uniformalization
standardization; standardisation
objectivization; viewing objectively
stylization; to stylize; to conventionalize
make an issue or problem of something; something becoming a problem or issue
adopting (novel, etc.) for the theatre (theater)
individualization; individualisation
centralization of power; centralisation of power
Taika era (645.6.19-650.2.15)
commercialization; commercialisation
incorporation; conversion to a corporation; privatization (of a previously public body)
turning into a slum; becoming run-down; slumism; slumification
refinement; purification; gentle persuasion; winning over; influence
becoming part of the standard inventory (of a product); becoming popular
popularization; popularisation
conversion to sugar; saccharification
computerization; computerisation
computerization; computerisation
Europeanization; Europeanisation; Westernization; Westernisation
visualization; rendering visible (e.g. a problem); digitization
toughening the law; making the law stricter
industrialization; industrialisation
conservative swing; drift to the right; rightward trend
putting online (services, administrative functions, etc.); going online; digitalization; digitization
westernization; westernisation
classifying in patterns; typification
securitization; securitisation
robotization; robotizing; automation
secularization; secularisation; popularization; popularisation
slimming down; scaling back; thinning; streamlining; retrenchment
acclimatization; naturalization; acclimation
duplication; to make redundant
female-to-male gender swap (in fan art and fan fiction)
legislating; legislation; passage of a bill into law
modernization; modernisation
ideation; process of forming and relating ideas; to ideate
becoming the objective; setting as a goal
equalization; equalisation
company split-up; spinning off of a separate company
nationalization; nationalisation
decryption; decipherment; decoding
manpower reduction; personnel saving
simplification; unification
making (something) free of charge; dispensing with fees
transition to domestic production; import substitution
dramatization; dramatisation
adapting for TV; television adaptation
age lowering; reduction in age
becoming a permanent resident; becoming permanently settled; domiciliation
commercialization; commercialisation
Americanization; Americanisation
making something freely available (information, access to a competition, etc.)
Galapagosization; phenomenon of companies becoming overly specialized in developing products for the domestic market
commercialization; commercialisation
(lit.) doughnut phenomenon; combination of urban sprawl and inner-city decay
militarization; militarisation
recurrence relation; recurrence formula
communization; communisation
burying; underground installation (cables, etc.)
banning (e.g. an organization); making something illegal
applied chemistry; adaptation
changing from free to paid (e.g. a service); starting to charge
westernization; westernisation
commoditization; commodification
commoditization; commodification
bureaucratization; bureaucratisation
microminiaturization; micro-miniaturization
dividing into blocks; becoming a bloc; forming a bloc
localisation; localization; L10n (in IT)
important intangible folk culture asset
making (something) free of charge; dispensing with fees
increase in the average age of childbirth
vocalization; vocalisation; voicing
mechanization; mechanisation
customization; customisation
normalization (e.g. in floating-point representation system); normalisation; standardization; standardisation
shift away from manufacturing to an information and service-based economy; softening; release (e.g. of a movie) on home video (e.g. DVD, BD, VHS)
incorporation; assimilation; internalization; making part of oneself
objectification; objectifying
caramelization; caramelisation
caramelization; caramelisation
militarization; militarisation
sampling (e.g. in signal processing)
McDonaldization (institutions in society becoming standardized and focused on efficiency and predictability)
simplification; simplifying
putting in order; systemize; systemise
demutualization; becoming incorporated
keratinization; cornification
assimilation; incorporation
decentralization (of power); decentralisation
writing into law; codification; enacting
extreme population aging (ageing)
merchant class culture that flourished in Edo during the Bunka-Bunsei period
multilingualization; multilingualisation; localization; localisation
gelling agent; gellatinizing agent; setting agent; gellant
putting into print; setting in type; printing; publishing
electrification (esp. in the auto industry)
staging a story; filming a story
organizational inertia; organisational inertia
iconization; minimization
instantiation (in object-oriented programming)
integration, e.g. of electronic components into integrated circuits
vacuolation; vacuolization
urbanization control area; urban control area
leftward shift; liberal trend
layering; stratification; sheafification
personalization; personalisation; product stopping being a luxury item
diagonalisation; diagonalization
polarization; polarisation; lining up with
damping; muffling; noise-reduction
canonization (in a textual sense)
increase in the level of academic achievement; popularisation of higher education
generalization (psychology, linguistics, etc.)
giving guidance; explaining
recycling; resource recovery
becoming more difficult (e.g. exam); increasing difficulty
tendency to not get married; declining marriage rate
individualization (of a task or job; as opposed to standardization); personalization
randomized controlled trial
encryption; coding; password
normalization; normalisation
(high) tariff protection; tariff jumping
motorization; motorisation
regularisation; regularization
gelatinization; gelatinisation
vocalization; vocalisation
area zoned for urbanization (urbanisation)
standardization; standardisation
multipolarization; multipolarisation
subcategorization; subcategorisation
unification-based formalisms
changing something to full remote control
racemization; racemisation
ortho-normalization; ortho-normalisation
(nuclear fuel) enrichment
potassium ferricyanide (C6FeK3N6)
binary-coded decimal code
binary coded decimal; BCD
binary-coded decimal representation
binary-coded decimal notation
digitization; digitisation; digital transformation; modernizing (society, etc.) with the use of IT
romanisation; romanization; transcribing into the Latin script
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)
RISC (Reduced Instruction Set Computer)
time division multiplexing; TDM
high capacity; high load capacity; high load carrying capacity
high capacity; high load capacity; high load carrying capacity
orthogonalized plane wave; OPW
phosphine; phosphane; diphosphine; diphosphane; solid hydrogen phosphides (a yellow powder)
sustained virological response; SVR
isomerization; isomerisation
one of the 72 climates (from the 11th of the second lunar month until the 15th)
change toward a borderless world; development of a borderless world
time when moles transform into quails (second climate of the third month)
demythologization; demythicization
stock conversion; conversion to stock
oxidative phosphorylation
moving to a market-oriented economy; market-oriented economic reform
depalatalization (e.g. dropping small kana in borrowing foreign words into Japanese); depalatalisation
adding a penalty to a crime (e.g. fines, prison); penalizing a crime
benevolent rule of a gracious sovereign
denuclearization; denuclearisation
transformation of the population of Japan into idiots (because of television)
normalization; offering people with disabilities the same conditions as other people
subnormal number; denormal number; denormalized number
simplified Chinese character
polyvinylidene fluoride; polyvinylidene difluoride; PVDF
Westernization of food; Westernization of dietary habits
randomized controlled trial
rendering plant for livestock carcasses