taking turns; relieving the guard
period; epoch; the times; those days; oldness; ancientness
praying by proxy; applying by proxy
previous generation (of a family); previous head of the family; predecessor; previous age; previous generation
pinch-hitting; pinch hitter; performing a duty in place of someone else; proxy
Five Dynasties (of China; 907-979)
thousands of years; eternity; all generations
local governor (Edo period); local magistrate; bailiff; deputy official (Middle Ages); acting administrator
substitute runner; pinch runner; substitute
price of a flower; fee for a geisha's companionship
present age; present day; contemporary; modern era; modern times; contemporary era
representation; agency; proxy; proxy; agent; representative
acting as agent; acting on (someone's) behalf; executing business for
speaking by proxy; speaking for (someone else); payment by proxy; compensation by proxy; acting for (someone else); carrying out (on someone's behalf)
three generations; three periods; third generation
writing on someone's behalf
representation; representative; exemplification; typification; leader; switchboard number
change; alternation; rotation; replacement; substitution; shift
for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages
the teens (10-19); teenage; the tenth generation
nth generation; nth (person to occupy a position, e.g. president)
price; cost; charge; payment; bill; fee
the same generation; coeval
successive generations; successive emperors
ancient time; age of the gods; mythological age; time before the ascension of Emperor Jimmu
ancient time; age of the gods; mythological age; time before the ascension of Emperor Jimmu
substitute (actor); stand-in; fill-in; understudy; double
uncommon; rare; extraordinary; matchless
the present age; these days; (present) head of the family
generation; lifetime; age
earnings from a part-time job; part-time job pay
price; cost; charge; price (of achieving something); cost; sacrifice
charge (for admission, a meal, etc.); fee; price
pronoun; synonym; classic example; pattern
taking over (e.g. store or family's headship); subrogation; substitution of one person for another (usu. a creditor)
accommodation fees; hotel charges; room charges
accommodation fees; hotel charges; room charges
sales clerk (in a merchant house, ranking between the head clerk and an apprentice); shopman; shop assistant
assistant instructor; substitute instructor
chamberlain; castle keeper
parliamentarian; member of a congress
all ages to come; all generations; eternity
spokesperson; speaker (for someone); mouthpiece; voice (e.g. for the ordinary citizen)
cost of a meal (or meals)
electricity bill; electric bill
drink money; alcohol expenses; tip; gratuity
Taishō period (1912-1926); Taisho period
acting shugo (Kamakura or Muromachi period military governor)
previous generation; former ages
overtime pay; overtime money; overtime payment
drink money; drinking money
answer a roll call for another
transportation expenses; travel expenses; fare (train, taxi, etc.)
cost of a ticket; price of a ticket
algebra; number of generations (e.g. in imperial succession)
telephone bill; telephone rate
brigadier general; commodore
deputy who went to the battlefield in his lord's stead (Muromachi period onward); provisional regent (standing in for an underage lord; Muromachi period onward); official left in charge of a jin'ya in a lord's absence; local magistrate
glorious reign; enlightened era
one's parents' generation
thousands of years; eternity; all generations
gasoline bill; cost of gasoline
the n-th generation head of a family
visiting a temple for another
playing a gambling game on behalf of a person or organization (esp. mahjong or pachinko); person who gambles on someone's behalf
playing a gambling game on behalf of a person or organization (esp. mahjong or pachinko); person who gambles on someone's behalf
gas bill; gasoline bill; petrol bill
fee paid for space (e.g. for a stall)
Tang period (China; 618-907); Tang era
newspaper subscription fee
cost of a lesson learned (e.g. from failing at something); price of a life lesson
Song dynasty (of China; 960-1279); Sung dynasty
Han period (China; 202 BCE-220 CE); Han era
cost of a car; carfare; honorarium (to cover transportation costs); travel expenses (customarily given by wedding hosts to guests who have travelled from afar)
fee charged at a public bath
Ming period (China; 1368-1644); Ming era
district acting shugo (in the Muromachi period); deputy military governor (of a district); district magistrate (in the Edo period)
substitute; deputy; proxy; representative; agent
grand kagura performance at Ise; type of performance including the lion dance and juggling; Camellia japonica 'Daikagura' (cultivar of Japanese camellia)
subrogation; substitution
hospital costs; hospital bill
loaner vehicle (e.g. from a garage which is repairing one's vehicle)
Yuan dynasty (of China; 1271-1368); Yüan dynasty; Mongol dynasty
substitute lecturing; substitute lecturer
magnificent imperial reign
honorarium (to cover transportation costs); travel expenses (customarily given by wedding hosts to guests who have travelled from afar)
fee paid for the services of a geisha or prostitute
execution by proxy; subrogation (of administrative acts)
periodic fee (esp. for employee travel); commuting expenses
money to see one over the New Year period
advocacy; pleading by proxy; speaking for another; attorney
payment (for labour); pay; charge; wages
Collections of the Twenty-One Eras; twenty-one collections of waka compiled by imperial command (early Heian to early Muromachi)
lady's pin money; cosmetics expense
money brought to a funeral; incense money; fee for a geisha's time
(mobile broadband) data cost
Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty
assisting town official (Edo period)
assisting town official (Edo period)
representing others in a conference
deputy estate steward; deputy jitō
decade (of age); -ties (e.g. sixties)
age of information; information age
magazine subscription fee
goodwill; intangible assets (part of the acquisition price of a business paid for the name and reputation of the company rather than tangible assets)
(printing, etc.) plate cost
deciding on behalf of someone; deciding for someone in their stead
otoshi fee; table charge; cover charge; fee for a compulsory appetizer at an izakaya, etc.
one who offers prayer in place of another
waiting in place of someone else
Archaeozoic (Archeozoic) Era
legal representative; legal guardian
seven generations of celestial deities
algebraic variety; locus defined by polynomial equations
shelf space rent; shelf space fee
National People's Congress (of the People's Republic of China); NPC
(mobile broadband) data cost
substitute kanji; jōyō kanji used in place of a non-jōyō kanji
points awarded for scoring combinations
fixed overtime pay; fixed overtime salary
hotel bill; cost of a hotel
house of representatives; legislative assembly; chamber of deputies
composing charges; composition charges