ちゅう
Meanings
Noun
1. medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); middle
Suffix
2. in; within; out of (e.g. ten people); among
3. during; while; in (the course of); within (a period); throughout
4. currently (doing); in the process of; in the middle of; under (e.g. construction, investigation)
Noun
5. middle way; moderation
6. second volume (of three)
7. junior high school; middle school
8. China
Pitch accent
ちゅ
う
Top 13900
Used in vocabulary (436 in total)
culmination; southing; crossing the meridian
on the way; en route; in the middle of; midway; halfway
in the picture; in the figure; in the (middle of the) diagram
(in) the middle of; (in) the midst of; (in) the course of; (at) the height of
middle-age; middle age; midlife; one's middle years
halfway; midway; partway; mid-course
thing of medium quality; Koya paper
one's mind; one's heart; one's intention
company; lot; people; bunch; gang; pack
middle part; medium depth (water); medium layer; medium-size; mid-level; medium-rise (building)
neutralization; neutralisation; neutralization (e.g. of a poison); counteraction
concentration (on a task); focusing one's attention; concentration (of population, buildings, power, etc.); centralization; within a collection of works
height of summer; high summer; hottest part of the summer
interruption; suspension; break
medium damage; modest damage; some damage
impartiality; fairness
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
during absence from home
middle way; (golden) mean; moderation; the Doctrine of the Mean (one of the Four Books)
medium-spicy
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
(direct) hit; hitting the mark
during the war
middle; centre; impartiality; culmination
court ladies of the middle rank serving in the inner palace (Heian period); female servant for a samurai family; lady-in-waiting working in the inner palace of the Edo castle (Edo period)
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
maidservant; housemaid; hostess (in a ryokan); waitress (in a traditional restaurant); (arch.) court lady; (arch.) lady
junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
second year of junior high school; second-year junior high school student; behaving in a way characteristic of teenagers going through puberty, esp. by being overly self-conscious; (lit.) 2nd year of junior high sickness
in the middle of something; busy with something; in commotion as a result of something untoward happening; currently importing or capturing data
while studying; presently studying
dangling; hanging; suspended; pending; half done; in limbo
(about) medium; middle; average
mid-winter; cold season
inside a jar; coward; timid person
middle of a word; within a word
journey; trip; travels; during the journey; on the way; while travelling
middle; midway; middle position; moderate position; interim; intermediary
China; Chinese food
poisoning; addiction
work-in-progress; working state
whole year; all year round; during an era; second-year kindergarten student
center; centre; middle; Chūbu region (incl. Aichi, Nagano, Shizuoka, Niigata, Toyama, Ishikawa, Fukui, Yamanashi and Gifu prefectures)
during the night; at night
medium amount of wealth; middling property; owner of medium wealth
mid-latitudes
curly braces; curly brackets
(in) the air; midair; sky
underwater
intermediate level
in the mountains; among the mountains
in the ground; in the earth; underground; subterranean
nucleus; backbone; medium-level; mid-level; main body (of troops); crack troops
imperial court
half-sitting posture; half-standing posture; half-rising posture; stooping position
selfishness; egotism; egoism; egocentricity
in camp; at the front
on duty; at work; while working
(most) basic of basics
under examination; under test (e.g. device); on trial
in the earth; in the ground; underground
(about) medium; middle; average
in the dark
medium-size draft beer
court; Imperial Palace or household
palsy; paralysis
moderate
metacarpal (bone); metacarpus
in secret
curly braces; curly brackets
medium wave; medium frequency; MF; medium frequency wave
one's second son; (arch.) man between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryō system)
traditional Chinese medicine
chu shogi (large 12x12 board shogi variant)
front of center field; front of centre field
mesocarp; pith
junior high school student; middle school pupil
in the morning; during the morning
company; battery; troop
middle of a field; middle of a country; field of contest
at work; in the midst of work; working
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. the Kamakura and Muromachi periods); medieval times; mediaeval times
whole family; entire family; all over the house; throughout the house; retainer of a daimyo; feudal domain
one's heart; the mind; inner feelings; inmost thoughts; true motives
hitting the target; striking home; proving to be right; coming true; being on the mark
hollow; mid-air; air; sky
while moving; on the move
small mercy (from some misfortune); silver lining of a dark cloud; consolation in sadness; blessing in disguise
around the clock; day and night
in the city; in the community
during; for the duration of
androgynous; gender-neutral
kernel; core; nucleus; center; centre
medium size
company commander
middle stage; middle phase; middle game; midfield (in soccer)
in the hospital; hospitalized
during a stay
in preparation; (shop) not yet open for business
within the story (of a book, play, film, etc.)
under investigation
ongoing; in progress; afoot
middle ten days of a month; 11th to 20th day of a month
Middle East
during the war
mid-air; mid-heaven; zenith
half-way up a slope or stairway; landing; center of three (horizontal) columns; middle guard position (of a sword in kendo, etc.)
(one's) consideration; (taking) notice; interest; within the eye
interior of the mouth; oral cavity
middle-distance (races); intermediate-range (missile)
mid-stream; middle course; middle class
provincial capital (under the ritsuryō system); provincial office; public place of imperial rule
medium; mediocrity; average
selfishness; egotism; egoism; egocentricity
third year of junior high school; third-year junior high school student
in a train (car, bus, etc.); on a train
first year of junior high school; first-year junior high school student
in a few days; in the near future; soon; one of these days
omission (of middle part of a text); ellipsis
under development; in development
middle period; medium-term
during imprisonment; while in jail
under construction
at large; fugitive
second grade; medium quality; average; middle class; secondary grade
alcoholism; alcoholic; drunkard
central; mainline
under construction
mid-range; mid-scale; mid-size
undergoing treatment (medical); receiving treatment
on board a ship
open (for business)
in use; occupied (e.g. toilet); engaged
in the midst of the enemy
while running; while moving; in motion
small and medium
in the hand; (something) easily manipulated
leaving one's seat (before an event is over); excusing oneself (from a meeting, conversation, etc.)
abortion; discontinuance; stoppage; suspension
small and medium-sized enterprises; small and medium-sized businesses
while being out of the office or away from home
in session; in progress; under way; open
elementary and middle schools
in a company; troupe
under investigation; under consideration; under review; pending (decision, etc.); awaiting verification
before the week is out; before the week is over; within the week; sometime this week
middle-school student
during a play
working; in operation; running; active
poisonous; toxic; addictiveness
middle and high school; medium and high (level)
during a telephone call; busy line
in company; among people; philtrum
in the palace
mezzanine floor
miniboss; sub-boss; mid-boss; underboss (of a criminal organization)
during vacation; during the holidays; during one's break; (temporarily) closed; on break
main temple building
under repair; out of service; being adjusted
in the sentence; in the text; Bunchū era (of the Southern Court; 1372.4.?-1375.5.27)
by the end of this year; before the year comes to a close; during this year
colleagues; cronies; merry men
by the end of this month; before the month is out; in the course of this month
being repaired
having graduated from junior high school (as one's highest completed level of education); having completed no schooling beyond junior high school; middle school graduate
on sale; available (to buy)
in one's lifetime; (while) in life
gate in the middle of the corridor connecting an annex to a pond-side building (in traditional palatial-style architecture); central gate (between the main gate and main hall of a temple); central gate (separating the inner and outer gardens of a teahouse)
within the blood; blood-borne
within the next couple of days; in a day or two
neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.); indifference; sexlessness; androgyny; neuter gender
on bargain sale; rising in popularity; up-and-coming; budding
in process; during execution; runtime
middle and old age
in the fire; in the flames; burning (something); throwing into the fire; committing to the flames
being very good at; strongest point
slightly below average (esp. in regards to looks)
middle of the road; centrism; the middle (of what one is doing); half-way; middle way; middle path
drug addiction; drug addict; junkie
centrally placed troops (usu. under general's direct command)
contained in a letter
under construction
under construction; in preparation
Okinawa family clan based on the paternal line that shares the same tomb and performs rituals together
China and Japan; Chinese-Japanese; middle day (of a sumo tournament, theatrical run, etc.); day of an equinox
lunch; midday meal; food served at a tea party
in mourning
in operation (of a machine, especially security cameras); in use; in action
out of order; out of service
being carried out; being put into practice; in operation
centre line; center line; central line
second part (of three); second volume; middle part; novella; short novel
Central and South America
middle west; Midwest (United States)
fatal situation
Central America
within a (feudal) domain
student at the same middle school; graduate of the same middle school
busy (phone); in talks; discussion underway
axis; pivot; central figure; key man
Japanese, Western and Chinese (cuisine)
in a temple; inside temple grounds; sub-temple
United States and China; Sino-American
(while) holding a post or being in office
in a relationship
mid-to-long term; medium and long term
about the middle (of an era); middle lobe (right lung); median lobe (prostate)
middle grades of primary school (third and fourth grades)
gathering; theatrical troupe
palsy; paralysis; every second solar term (occurring in the latter half of each month)
medium-fatty tuna
medium-fatty tuna
home and abroad; domestic and foreign; inside and outside; interior and exterior
during one's tenure
excellent-good-poor; first-second-third (class); (in) three volumes (a literary work)
Near and Middle East
being inside; being contained (within); being enclosed; staying in China; residing in China
second volume (of three); second book; volume two; book two
currently accepting (applications, etc.)
now available (e.g. for sale); now showing (e.g. film, exhibition)
middle age
pro among pros; best of the best; top tier; ultimate professional; player's player
15th day of the 7th lunar month; (last day of) Bon lantern festival; mid-year gift; summer gift; Bon Festival gifts
middle point; median point; middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.); full-stop mark at mid-character height; interpoint (interword separation)
middle dot (typographical symbol used between parallel terms, names in katakana, etc.); full-stop mark at mid-character height; interpoint (interword separation)
Rikuchū (former province located in present-day Iwate Prefecture and parts of Akita Prefecture)
otitis media; middle-ear infection
moderately good luck (in fortune-telling)
Nagoya (city); Chūkyō metropolitan area (most of Aichi, and parts of Gifu and Mie prefectures; centered around Nagoya); Chūkyō region
Chuukoubunko (publisher)
midbrain; mesencephalon
during one's lifetime
(in the process of) connecting
Central Europe
intermediate color; intermediate colour; neutral color or tint; neutral colour
Chūetsu (region in Niigata); China and Vietnam; Sino-Vietnamese
during a session (of the legislature)
mediant; baritone; contralto; medium tone; medium pitch
Genchū era (of the Southern Court; 1384.4.28-1392.10.5)
above average
senior high school (in the PRC or ROC)
medium build; meat of medium quality
absent overseas
center of a noh stage; Shōchū era (1324.12.9-1326.4.26)
neutrophil; neutrophilic leukocyte
mourning period; (in) mourning
night and day; all the time
being out on bail
medium beer mug
small and medium-scale; small or mid-scale
in the process of being repaired; during repairs
bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)
inside a room; interior of a room; inside a bedroom; interior of a bedchamber
middle-class farmer
currently away from my seat (keyboard, etc.); AFK
mesocephaly
medium volume; medium scale; moderate size; mid-size
central image (e.g. in a Buddha triad)
Central China
China and South Korea
(in the middle of) considering; deliberating
China and the Soviet Union; Soviet-Chinese; Sino-Soviet
China and the Soviet Union; Soviet-Chinese; Sino-Soviet
China and Taiwan
drug addict (esp. stimulants)
chūnō sauce; semi-sweet sauce made from fruit and vegetables
intermediate gear
Secretariat (Tang dynasty China)
relating to China
excuse me for interrupting you when you are so busy
all-purpose flour
winning by opponent's resignation
go-between; intermediary; person of middling ability, talent, etc.; average person; middle-class person
central China
on the same day
China and Russia; Sino-Russian
China and Russia; Sino-Russian
medium-sized bottle (of beer)
in the urine
midfield (in a horse race or motor race); middle of the pack
north central region
Chinese language (written); Chinese literature
center fly; centre fly
in the middle of a line
law of excluded middle
corridor connecting an annex to a pond-side building (in traditional palatial-style architecture)
private junior high school
midsummer; (arch.) China; (arch.) capital (city)
mid-sized store; middle-class brothel (in a red-light district)
using horizontal characters in vertical writing
China and North Korea; Chinese-North Korean; imperial court; Imperial Court (of Japan); middle ages
moderate; middle-of-the-road; inner edge (othello)
Middle English
central bank
on location
Chūgoku and Shikoku
being in the middle; being impartial; standing between two things
bardo; state (or period) of intermediate existence between one's death and rebirth (in Japan, 49 days)
the hardest thing of all
bacteria capable of causing food poisoning
medium-sized city; mid-size city
pro-Chinese
creation out of nothing; making something out of thin air; pure fabrication; "Creating Something from Nothing" (7th of the Thirty-Six Stratagems); making a non-existent thing appear to exist to deceive an enemy
under development; in progress
complete mastery of or over; at one's beck and call
exact center of the Garbhadhatu mandala; platform upon which the fire is lit in a stone lantern
middle third of a two-hour period
ready-made meal; home meal replacement; HMR
midnight period; midnight service; (arch.) winter solstice
drug addict (esp. stimulants)
... and Company; Messrs; for the attention of ...
middle distance
medium quality
medium-sized dictionary
the middle-aged and the elderly
nicotinism
nicotinism
intermediate-upper student; intermediate-upper learner
middle phalanx
mean; average; middle-school arithmetic
medium size; medium pattern; medium stature
moderate line; middle-of-the-road policy line
Miocene epoch
(in China) 6th note of the ancient chromatic scale (approx. G); fourth lunar month
medium and high-rise (buildings, apartments, etc.)
medium-sized portion; normal serving
dividing into two halves
median; midline
Chinese medicine
Chinese medicine
gray-water system; grey-water system; recycled waste-water
moderate earthquake
alcohol or sake drunk during the meal (as opposed to aperitifs, digestifs, etc.)
medium-sized (of a flower, esp. a chrysanthemum)
inner layer of clothing; inner garment (other than underwear)
hepatopancreas; midgut gland
medium size; cabinet size (in photography)
middle; half-finished
complete mastery of or over; at one's beck and call
relations between Taiwan and China
rarity among rarities; rara avis; black swan
one red flower standing out in a sea of green vegetation; one item of quality standing out among many; one woman among many men
period during which monks may go into a summer retreat
Central and Eastern Europe
low uplands; intermediary area between plains and mountains
positive predictive value
Heian-period kana writing
small multiple-member electoral district
mid-level clouds; middle clouds
Norinchukin Bank (abbr); Agricultural and Forestry Central Bank
moderate earthquake
pending (e.g. legal case)
middle part of the verse
middle watch; 12 midnight-2am
medium-sized thread
medium-width cloth (approx. 45 cm wide); medium-width kimono sash (approx. 26 cm); medium-width obi
neutral plane
Central Labor Relations Committee
Mesolithic; Middle Stone Age
mystery of mysteries
to be a leader among leaders
Chinese philosophy
medium-high heel
heroin addict
medium egret (Ardea intermedia); intermediate egret
law of excluded middle
whimbrel (Numenius phaeopus)
mesioproximal pronoun (indicating proximity to the listener)
Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon
meantone temperament
meantone temperament
truth of the middle (all things are in a middle state, being void yet having temporary existence)
ICO; Intermediate Circular Orbit
atmospheric concentration; aerial density; airborne concentration
half double crochet; HDC
middle and advanced age
highest ranking prostitute in Edo's Yoshiwara red-light district (from the Hōreki era onward)
middle frontal gyrus
Nagoya-size tatami mat (approx. 182 cm by 91 cm)
medium height geta
flying overnight; spending a night on a plane
anti-Chinese
medial moraine
mid-term business plan
Early Middle Japanese
Middle Chinese
during a game; in the middle of a match
oropharyngeal cancer; cancer of the oropharynx
while pregnant; during one's pregnancy
(currently) selected (item in a software interface)
China and India; Sino-Indian
on the run; on the lam
child in elementary or middle school
inside of a castle
taking a junior high school entrance exam
during next week; throughout next week; sometime next week
while in school; during one's student days; while attending school
(about) medium; middle; average
while driving; currently driving; in operation; under way; on stream
National Chung Cheng University
Shoko Chukin Bank (abbr); Central Bank for Commercial and Industrial Associations
Chukyo Bank, Limited
Chudenko Corporation
Chunichi Dragons (Japanese baseball team) (abbr)
temple pageboy
to die (of a poet, artist, etc.)
Examples (164 in total)
I'm on a hunger strike.
They are having dinner.
They are on the air now.