Fukuoka (city, prefecture)
 Shizuoka (city, prefecture)
 Okayama (city, prefecture)
 judicial decision made with human kindness and warmth in a fair manner
 gooseneck loosestrife (Lysimachia clethroides)
 small hill;  low hill;  hillock
 Nagaoka-kyō (capital of Japan 784-794)
 looking on from the side;  looking on by an outsider
 hired thief taker (Edo period);  private secret policeman;  private detective