Japanese pilchard (Sardinops melanostictus);  Japanese sardine
 sardine and holly charm;  sardine head and holly branch placed next to the front door during setsubun to ward off demons
 round herring (Etrumeus teres)
 faith is mysterious;  faith is weird; (lit.) even a pilchard's head (can be revered) through faith
 faith is mysterious;  faith is weird; (lit.) even a pilchard's head (can be revered) through faith
 Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonica)
 pickled sardines;  dried sardines; (lit.) red sardines; (arch.)  rusty and blunt sword
 flathead silverside (Hypoatherina valenciennei)
 sei whale (Balaenoptera borealis)
 better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion
 bonefish (Albula vulpes);  banana fish;  ladyfish
 lantern fish (any fish of family Myctophidae, esp. Watase's lanternfish, Diaphus watasei)
 dried, smoked pilchard;  shavings from dried, smoked pilchard
 fish cake (made from sardines, used as a fertilizer);  sardine meal
 Rouleina watasei (type of slickhead fish)
 Japanese anchovy (Engraulis japonica)