Japanese person;  Japanese people
 Japan's best;  number one in Japan
 Japanese sword (usu. single-edged and curved);  Japanese bladed weapon
 military of the Empire of Japan
 Japanese representative;  Japanese delegate;  Japanese delegation
 all-Japan;  all-Japan championships;  (Japanese) national championships
 western Japan (usu. Chūbu region and westward)
 first (of its kind) in Japan
 eastern Japan (usu. east of the Chūbu region)
 northern Japan (usu. referring to Tōhoku and Hokkaido)
 Japan Sea coastal areas;  Sea of Japan coastal areas
 Japanese dog breed (e.g. Shiba, Akita)
 Japanese government bond;  JGB
 Socialist Party of Japan (until 1996, became the Social Democratic Party of Japan from 1996)
 southern Japan (usu. referring to Kyushu and southwards)
 Nippon Kempo;  Nihon Kempo;  Japanese martial art
 Party for Japanese Kokoro (Japanese political party founded by Shintarō Ishihara)
 Nippon Ishin no Kai;  Japan Innovation Party
 New Party Nippon (Japanese political party)
 Japanese Sign Language;  JSL
 Japanism;  Japanese nationalistic ideological movement