home town;  birthplace;  native place; (arch.)  ruins; (arch.)  historic remains
 one's parents' home;  one's origins;  one's upbringing;  one's past
 taro (Colocasia esculenta);  dasheen;  eddo
 imperial palace temporarily built outside of the great imperial palace (Heian period)
 undeveloped woodland near populated area;  settlement pattern of living in upland valleys and cultivating lower slopes
 kagura performance held somewhere other than the imperial palace
 countryside dialect;  sociolect or secret language used by prostitutes in red-light districts during the Edo period
 foster parent;  foster parents;  (pet) caretaker
 non-legal public road (sometimes no longer physically existing)
 rural community development;  rural community activation
 a man among the geese when the gander is away;  a one-eyed king in the land of the blind; (lit.) a bat in a village without birds
 pet dog;  domesticated dog
 mountain village (region)
 putting the cart before the horse
 pasturing cattle in summer and feeding them indoors during winter;  rotated grazing
 snow that falls on villages