lily of the valley (Convallaria keiskei)
rangaku; study of Western knowledge through the Dutch language during the Edo period
moth orchid (Phalaenopsis aphrodite)
scholar of Western sciences (by means of the Dutch language; during the Edo period); rangaku scholar
the United Kingdom and the Netherlands; British-Dutch; England
wind orchid (Vanda falcata); samurai orchid
cast iron plant (Aspidistra elatior); baran; green plastic garnish (orig. made from leaves) used in lunch boxes, with sushi, etc.
Japan and the Netherlands; Japanese-Dutch
clivia (esp. drooping clivia, Clivia nobilis); Kaffir lily (Clivia miniata)
orchid of Western origin; tropical orchid
Dutch territory; Dutch possession
Dutch-Japanese (dictionary, translation, etc.)
Muroran Institute of Technology
curve-leaf yucca (Yucca recurvifolia)
golden orchid (Cephalanthera falcata); kinran; very close friendship
Akita ranga; short-lived school of Western-style painting that originated in the Akita feudal domain in the mid Edo period
Oriental orchid; orchid of Oriental origin
Western-inspired art (Edo period); oil painting
boy's school uniform (usu. a black jacket with a stand-up collar and loose trousers)
Muroran Local Meteorological Observatory
Spanish dagger; palm lily; Yucca Gloriosa
variegated Spanish violet; Yucca Aloifolia
St Bernard's lily (Chlorophytum comosum); ribbon plant; spider plant
Yucca smalliana (species of yucca)
whisk fern (Psilotum nudum)
Dactylostalix ringens (species of orchid); rigid Dactylostalix
rosebay (Epilobium angustifolium); rosebay willowherb; great willowherb; fireweed
Metanarthecium luteoviride (species of flowering plant)
big blue lilyturf (Liriope muscari); lilyturf; liriope; border grass; monkey grass
Thrixspermum japonicum (species of orchid)
lawn orchid; soldier's orchid (Zeuxine strateumatica)
lawn orchid; soldier's orchid (Zeuxine strateumatica)
Haplopteris flexuosa (species of shoestring fern)
Lecanorchis japonica (species of saprophytic orchid)
Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)
leafy goodyera (Goodyera foliosa)
Myrmechis japonica (species of orchid)
Cremastra appendiculata (species of orchid)
elephant's foot (Beaucarnea recurvata); ponytail palm
fairy slipper (Calypso bulbosa, esp. Calypso bulbosa var. speciosa)
Liriope minor (flowering plant in the Asparagaceae family)
Ponerorchis graminifolia (Orchis graminifolia)
Eleorchis japonica (species of orchid)
castor oil plant (Ricinus communis)
Taeniophyllum glandulosum (species of orchid)
Bulbophyllum drymoglossum (species of orchid)
Japanese stream orchid (Epipactis thunbergii)
Yoania japonica (species of orchid); Lycoris traubii (species of spider lily)
Oberonia japonica (species of fairy orchid)