active duty; active service; student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try
military campaign; battle; war
military service; conscription
setting (someone) to work; employment; using; causative
penal servitude; serving time in prison; military service; forced labor; compulsory service
physical labor (esp. forced); strenuous manual labor; toil
slave labour; slave labor; compulsory service; forced labour; forced labor; exacted service
service in the first reserve
toil; drudgery; penal servitude; imprisonment (with hard labour)
release from office; military service, or prison
distribution of assignments
first Japanese invasion of Korea (1592-93)
physical labor; physical labour; physical work; forced labor imposed by the government (e.g. under the ritsuryō system)
physical labor; physical labour; physical work; forced labor imposed by the government (e.g. under the ritsuryō system)
Keichō campaign (1597-98; incl. the second Japanese invasion of Korea in 1597)
being in prison; being incarcerated; being in the military
prison labor; prison labour
service in the second reserve; military reserve force comprised of ex-servicemen
labor system in which able-bodied men were required to work for periods in the capital (ritsuryō system)