diastrophism (movement and deformation of the earth's crust); upheaval (e.g. in politics); seismic shift; earthshaking changes
system by which hitting a certain jackpot increases the probability of hitting the next jackpot (on prepaid card pachinko machines)
volatility; degree of variability; rate of fluctuation; regulation
floating exchange rate system
range of fluctuation; fluctuation margin
nominal verb; verbal noun
floating exchange rate system; flexible exchange rate system
transmission delay variation
elevation fluctuation vector
Global Change Observation Mission; GCOM
coefficient of variation; variation coefficient
verb ending in "zu" or "zuru" (predecessor of modern -jiru verbs)
variable interest rate government bonds