もの
Meanings
Noun
1. thing; object; article; stuff; substance
2. one's things; possessions; property; belongings
as 〜のもの, 〜のもん
3. things; something; anything; everything; nothing
4. quality
5. reason; the way of things
6. used to emphasize emotion, judgment, etc.; used to indicate a common occurrence in the past (after a verb in past tense); used to indicate a general tendency; used to indicate something that should happen
formal noun often used as 〜ものだ
Suffix
Usually written in kana
7. item classified as ...; item related to ...; work in the genre of ...
8. cause of ...; cause for ...
Prefix
9. somehow; somewhat; for some reason
when read as "もの"
10. really; truly
when read as "もの"
Kanji used
thing
Pitch accent
Top 600
Used in vocabulary (526 in total)
demon; devil; evil spirit; monster; goblin; apparition
genuine article; real thing; real deal
living thing; living creature; animal; life
shopping; purchased goods
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
drink; beverage
article; goods; fine thing; fellow; (arch.) prostitute; (arch.) price
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
things; everything
edged tool; cutlery
treasure; treasured item; prized possession
terrific; staggering; tremendous; frightful; ghastly; horrific
important person; influential figure; big shot; big thing; big one; big game
goods; article; thing
place hidden from view; cover; shelter; hiding place
unsatisfied; unsatisfactory; insufficient
one's property; personal effects; one's belongings
something; nothing (with neg. verb)
laundry; the washing
accessories; small articles; minor character; small fry; weak one
program (e.g. theatre, theater); programme; (theatrical) piece; number; performance
vehicle; conveyance; transport; ride (playground, fair, carnival); playground facility
another thing; exception; special case
food; foodstuff; prey; victim
manner; demeanour; demeanor; bearing
cheap article; poor quality article
(idle) curiosity; fancifulness; whimsy; (having) strange tastes
curious; strange; unusual
artificial product; man-made product; fiction; made-up story; decoration (e.g. for a festival); theatrical prop (esp. a large prop in noh or kyogen, e.g. tree, well, boat)
scroll; rolled book; scarf; muffler; sushi made rolled in nori seaweed with a core of filling
show; exhibition; spectacle
sweets; sweet food
washing (esp. dishes and laundry)
article for sale; goods for sale; offering; specialty; selling point
quiet; still; calm
to speak (of something); to be effective; to be powerful; to mean everything
nimono; food cooked by boiling or stewing
borrowed thing
sightseeing; scout; patrol; watchtower; lookout
to prove successful; to take hold; to amount to something
to talk; to carry meaning
carpet; rug; mat, mattress, quilt etc. spread out on the floor (or ground) and used to sit or sleep on; spread; (cloth) cover
something like ...; something called ...
textile; fabric
languid; weary; listless; melancholy
matter to be checked or investigated
deep-fried food
lost property; something dropped and left behind
men's things; menswear; men's wear; men's; for men
reverie; meditation; anxiety; thought; pensiveness
to be the case that
useful thing; usable article
container; case; receptacle; coffin; casket
women's goods
the very thing; itself
article to be delivered; present
one's speciality; one's forte; one's strong point
leftovers (esp. food); remnants
imitation; fake; sham
sharp sword
(program of) entertainments; special events; exhibitions; amusements; attractions
memory; ability to learn
antique; vintage item
ruler; measure
offering (e.g. to the gods); votive offering
show; exhibition; spectacle
another thing; other things; another man's property
ornament; decoration; figurehead; leader without real power
imitation; fake; sham
something worthy of comparison; something being compared
container; receptacle; utensil; implement; calibre; talent
tumor; tumour; swelling; boil; abscess
high-quality goods; choice goods
earthenware; pottery; yakimono; flame-broiled food (esp. fish); tempered blade
defective article; damaged goods; deflowered girl; unvirtuous girl
essential part; indispensable part; unavoidable part; front and back matter (of a book, magazine, etc.)
stir-fry; fried food (cooked in wok, frying pan, etc.)
to speak; to object
mimicry; imitation (of someone, something)
one's own property; possessions
something long; useless things; white elephant; boondoggle
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
street vendor; peddler
headgear; headdress; (novelty) mask; head mask
lost property; something dropped and left behind
valuable article; valuables
fabric; cloth; textiles; measure of kimono material
filling; packing material; stuffing; padding
place for storing things; container; compartment; closet; pocket
woollen material; woollen goods or fabric
remains; leavings; remnant; surplus
the proof of the pudding is in the eating; the proof is in the pudding; don't knock it till you've tried it; you can't tell unless you try
a find; windfall; bargain
thief; robber
handiwork; ware
manufacturing; craftsmanship; making New-Year's decorations; (arch.) preparing fields; (arch.) farming
manufacturing; craftsmanship; making New-Year's decorations; (arch.) preparing fields; (arch.) farming
reading matter; reading material
understanding (of people's circumstances and feelings); perceptiveness; sympathy; wisdom
something or other; anything
metal utensil; ironware; metal fittings; hardware
to get; to secure; to learn; to master; to complete
something to wear; clothes
understanding (of people's circumstances and feelings); perceptiveness; sympathy; wisdom
sewing; needlework; embroidery
earthenware; porcelain; china; pottery; crockery
carving; engraving; sculpture; tattoo
winter clothing
puzzle; problem
place hidden from view; cover; shelter; hiding place
colored thing (clothing, fabric, paper, etc.) (coloured); variety shows
summer goods
frame for drying clothes; clotheshorse
natural product; product of nature
treating (someone) like an object
talisman; lucky charm
inquisitive (e.g. look); questioning; quizzical; interrogative
first of the season (e.g. produce, catch); virgin
mimicry; imitation (of someone, something)
something white; snow; gray hair; grey hair
something left in charge
understanding (of people's circumstances and feelings); perceptiveness; sympathy; wisdom
smooth words make smooth ways; it's not what you say, it's how you say it
antique; old article; secondhand goods
(received) present; gift
expenses; costly; expensive
to teach someone a lesson; to show someone a thing or two; to show someone what one can do
dubious tale; cock-and-bull story; questionable information
fasting; abstinence; confinement to one's house on an unlucky day
(received) present; gift
stupidity; ignorance; stupid person; ignorant person
rich person; wealthy person; taking good care of things; keeping things for a long time and taking care of them
cabinetwork; joinery; hair ornament; hairpin; (arch.) colours; (arch.) banner
(received) present; gift
pensive; meditative; wistful
form; shape; figure
asking for the moon; pining for what one doesn't have; thinking the grass is greener on the other side of the fence; asking for too much; asking for the impossible
Ding an sich; thing in itself
earthenware; pottery; yakimono; flame-broiled food (esp. fish); tempered blade
love story; romance
one-of-a-kind item
rash; boil; secondhand article; bargain; fart
something like ...; something called ...
vinegared dish; pickled dish
one's own thing; thing held in one's hand(s); one's speciality; one's forte; one's strong point
musical instrument; music; accompaniment instruments used in kabuki (excluding the shamisen)
lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk
dyeing; dyed goods; goods to be dyed
seasonal goods; seasonal items; item of short-lived interest; faddish product; ephemeral work
rare item; rarity
item used during spring (esp. clothing)
things; everything
ignoring; acting as if it is nothing
obstacle; hindrance; impediment; nuisance; bore; burden
headgear; headdress; (novelty) mask; head mask
fragile item; broken article
dirty things (dishes, laundry, etc.)
vegetables; (edible) greens; blueback (any fish with a bluish back, such as the Japanese sardine)
king; royalty
sight; attraction; spectacle; something worth seeing
dyeing; dyed goods; goods to be dyed
artificial product; man-made product; fiction; made-up story; decoration (e.g. for a festival); theatrical prop (esp. a large prop in noh or kyogen, e.g. tree, well, boat)
small war flag attached to the back of one's armour during battle
remains; leavings; remnant; surplus
patterned cloth
sword worn on the hip; something worn on the hip (e.g. sword, pill box, money pouch)
a laughingstock; a standing joke
pickled vegetables
cowardice; timidity; bashfulness
to beat around the bush; to not speak frankly; to talk in a roundabout way
laughingstock; butt of ridicule
take-out (food)
genuine article
frame for drying clothes; clotheshorse
antique; historical object; pre-Meiji period drama; period piece
chopped fish, shellfish or vegetables, dressed with (miso or other) sauce
scroll; rolled book; scarf; muffler; sushi made rolled in nori seaweed with a core of filling
mild; mild-mannered; gentle
paste products (incl. sweets, fish paste, etc.); parade float; procession
stew; food cooked in a pot
low-quality products; strange thing; strange combination
one's own property; possessions
bowl of rice with food on top
bowl of rice with food on top
liquid; beverage; food with high water content; gamble; uncertain affair
hanging scroll; kakemono; bed covering (quilt, futon, blanket, etc.); sugared sweets
main attraction; special feature; big draw
shall ...; to assume; to suppose
smooth words make smooth ways; it's not what you say, it's how you say it
to add to one's experience; to become skillful
another thing; other things; another man's property
failure to reach agreement
foliage plants
gifts given to or received by a shogun or daimyo (Edo period)
good bargain; (a) find; godsend; (a) steal
source of amusement; plaything
essential part; indispensable part; unavoidable part; front and back matter (of a book, magazine, etc.)
bags and purses (handbags)
drapery (e.g. cotton, hemp, etc., as opposed to silk); cloth
substantial matter; significant item
food made from flour (esp. dishes like okonomiyaki and takoyaki)
futures; futures contract
a wise man is he who listens to counsel; a worry shared is a worry halved; I've got something to ask you
purse; handbag; pocketbook
fasting; abstinence; confinement to one's house on an unlucky day
Western goods; Western things; imported goods
carpet; rug; mat, mattress, quilt etc. spread out on the floor (or ground) and used to sit or sleep on; spread; (cloth) cover
things depend on how you look at them
puzzle; riddle
scroll (picture)
noisy; boisterous; turbulent
place for drying laundry
something that will last a lifetime (esp. high-quality products)
sewing; tailoring; newly tailored clothes
to worry; to fret; to be anxious
fashionable thing; popular thing; craze
bet; stakes
cabinetwork; joinery; hair ornament; hairpin; (arch.) colours; (arch.) banner
asking for the moon; pining for what one doesn't have; thinking the grass is greener on the other side of the fence; asking for too much; asking for the impossible
carving; engraving; sculpture; tattoo
luminous body (e.g. of a shooting star); bright metal; sliced fish with the silver skin left on (iwashi, aji, sayori, sanma, kohada, etc.); 20-point card; bright
public building; community building; box-shaped item of furniture (e.g. chest of drawers, bookcase); boxed gift
dry snacks (e.g. crackers, nuts, dried squid, esp. to go with drinks)
to add to one's experience; to become skillful
beggar; begging
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
raw food; perishables
hanging scroll; kakemono; bed covering (quilt, futon, blanket, etc.); sugared sweets
fried food; frying food
household tools (e.g. brooms, dustpans); household utensils; sundries
it's not much, but ...
the most extreme
very small amount; insignificant thing; negligible amount
sewamono (Edo-period drama about contemporary life)
ornamental plant used primarily for the visual effect of its fruit
pawn; pledge (given as security)
striped cloth
things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.)
set; plait; braid; entablature
quality goods; choice goods
only ...; no more than ...; a matter of
food cooked by steaming
separation (e.g. by a screen, curtain, or door)
manufacturing; craftsmanship; making things by hand
wistful; desirous of; hungry-looking; greedy-looking
ruler; measure
defective article; damaged goods; deflowered girl; unvirtuous girl
nuisance; encumbrance
odd piece; incomplete set; odds and ends
quite absurd thing; something ridiculous that makes one laugh; extremely irritating thing
(arch.) charmed and cursed; something that bewilders; something that leads one astray; the work of demons
bundle; package
ruler; measure
lacquerware; painting; coating
lidded pottery or receptacle
a work or subject to be memorized (memorised)
souvenir store; gift shop
filling; packing material; stuffing; padding
(received) present; gift
unlined kimono
goods in straw bags
genuine article
tumour; tumor; growth; boil; ulcer; abscess
beggar; sty (on the eyelid)
guessing; covering
one's own property; possessions
mixture; impurity; adulteration
utai (noh chant) piece for recitation
piece; dry-goods; piece goods
congratulatory gift
ruler; measure
lacquerware; painting; coating
salted fish
being complete; comprehensive; exhaustive
to add to one's experience; to become skillful
printed matter
all living things; all God's creatures, great and small
talented person; great man; great woman
something worn on the hip (e.g. sword, pill box, money pouch)
earthenware; pottery; china
chopped fish, shellfish or vegetables, dressed with (miso or other) sauce
worth listening to
seed; type of noodle dish; shaved ice with fruit syrup
low-quality goods; inferior goods
anxiety; worry
offering; sacrifice
things depend on how you use them; all things have their uses when they are used in the right way
something wider than it is high; artwork with a horizontal aspect (e.g. scroll)
despite; in spite of; not worrying about; without fear of
without a moment's delay; leaving everything else unattended to
there's nothing that doesn't exist; there's nothing we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have; nonexistent; not in one's possession
sewing; tailoring; newly tailored clothes
what goes around
trash; junk; garbage; worthless product
meat and fish (forbidden to monks)
Tetris-type game; falling-blocks game
sacrifice goods; liquidation (shares); things thrown (out)
strict (e.g. security); heavy (e.g. guard); showy; pretentious; impressive; imposing
imitation; fake; sham
bet; stakes
local produce
flowering plant
object left in a person's charge
to prove successful; to take hold; to amount to something
cabinetwork; joinery; hair ornament; hairpin; (arch.) colours; (arch.) banner
edged tool; cutlery; shrewd businessman
visiting a temple
cotton goods or clothing
discarded article
food served in bowls; potted plant; bonsai
white goods; large household electrical appliances; (arch.) salt; (arch.) tofu; (arch.) white sake
if I (we, etc.) could
useful thing; usable article; present; gift
manufacturing; craftsmanship; making New-Year's decorations; (arch.) preparing fields; (arch.) farming
manufacturing; craftsmanship; making New-Year's decorations; (arch.) preparing fields; (arch.) farming
good bargain; (a) find; godsend; (a) steal
gift; souvenir; curtain; handle (on a fusuma or shoji door)
(impalpable sense of) fright or horror
Japanese-made thing; Japanese goods; Japanese style thing
somewhat pitiful
biographical writings
likeness; (amateur) picture of a copyrighted character
mixture; adulteration
there's nothing that doesn't exist; there's nothing we (I, he, she, etc.) don't have; nonexistent; not in one's possession
things depend on how you look at them
fresh or dried fish preserved in salt
floating object (e.g. in water); forfeited pawned article
punctuation marks and other special symbols
be careful what you say; consider your words
loot; booty; plunder
items for rent; items for loan
complete mastery of or over; at one's beck and call
feeling vaguely new
trash; low-grade stuff
the very thing; itself
essential part; indispensable part; unavoidable part; front and back matter (of a book, magazine, etc.)
something worthy of comparison; something being compared
smooth words make smooth ways; it's not what you say, it's how you say it
(received) present; gift
bowl of rice with food on top
things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.)
set; plait; braid; entablature
utai (noh chant) piece for recitation
fake; imitation
vegetable-based food (incl. nuts, berries, etc., but excl. all meat and fish)
vegetable-based food (incl. nuts, berries, etc., but excl. all meat and fish)
root vegetable
tale featuring robbers; kabuki play featuring robbers
scroll containing a single line of calligraphy, often of Zen content (usu. found in a tea-ceremony room or house)
second play on the program
story of maternal love
samurai romance
produce grown outdoors (vegetables, flowers, etc.)
inshore catch; shorefish
item one is looking for; missing article
coloured clothes (colored)
deep-fried food
woollen material; woollen goods or fabric
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
already; time flies
a friend is a good thing to have; a good friend is a great blessing
goods sold off through irregular channels (usu. at very low prices); merchandise obtained by buying out the inventories of failed retailers instead of going through normal wholesale channels; fake merchandise; unlicensed merchandise; knockoff
utai (noh chant) piece for recitation
someone (e.g. a woman) who is out of one's league; something beyond one's means
an utai (noh chant) piece for recitation; accompanied singing in which the singing is emphasized over the instrumental part (emphasised)
fresh or dried fish preserved in salt
neither fish nor fowl; hard to predict; up in the air; unclear
products originating in Kansai (Edo period)
looking the other way; hushing up a problem
something joined together
last of the traditional set of five noh plays
implements used to enhance the effect of a play (e.g. props, costumes, etc.)
Kyoto products
novels or plays about the merchant class
farm products; harvest; crop; fruit; berries; fruit tree
vintage item; antique
wind instrument (esp. in gagaku)
short plants for flower arrangements
ceramics made in a mold; formulaic production style in kyogen
black goods; consumer electronics products
ruffian; villain; peculiar person; idiosyncratic person; tricky thing; something that is more than it seems
exceptional item; extraordinary product
cabinetwork; joinery; hair ornament; hairpin; (arch.) colours; (arch.) banner
expenses; costly; expensive
good bargain; (a) find; godsend; (a) steal
fake; forgery; counterfeit; unusual item; something strange
striped cloth
things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.)
thing of medium quality; Koya paper
circular box; article for pawning
an utai (noh chant) piece for recitation; accompanied singing in which the singing is emphasized over the instrumental part (emphasised)
leading actor; leading figure; leader
the wherewithal; means; the money (needed to do something)
Muromachi-period texts or annotations of texts used in Zen lectures; extracting from or excerpting (a classic)
to indicate with the eyes; to give a significant look
implements used to enhance the effect of a play (e.g. props, costumes, etc.)
musical (dramatic) piece in several acts; type of koto solo; lively type of shamisen song
mono-awase; Heian period poetry, paintings, etc. comparison game
stock of goods received
string instrument (esp. in gagaku); stringed instrument
goods left unsold
category of noh plays who depict a tengu as the leading character; goblin piece
one's speciality; one's forte; one's strong point
languorous; weary; listless; somber; sombre; gloomy
evil spirit (that can possess people)
understanding (of people's circumstances and feelings); perceptiveness; sympathy; wisdom
asking for the moon; pining for what one doesn't have; thinking the grass is greener on the other side of the fence; asking for too much; asking for the impossible
mine (ours) for the taking; something under one's full control
fabric; cloth; textiles; measure of kimono material
chopped fish, shellfish or vegetables, dressed with (miso or other) sauce
paste products (incl. sweets, fish paste, etc.); parade float; procession
stew; food cooked in a pot
bet; stakes
things dried in the sun (esp. clothes, dyed cloth, etc.)
talented person; great man; great woman
talented person; great man; great woman
things depend on how you use them; all things have their uses when they are used in the right way
trash; junk; garbage; worthless product
snack (to have with a drink); side dish
a friend is a good thing to have; a good friend is a great blessing
period play (esp. set in the Edo period); period drama
be careful what you say; consider your words
unsewing; clothes to be unsewn
objectification; objectifying
render unto Caesar the things which are Caesar's
Japanese-made thing; Japanese goods; Japanese style thing
looking the other way; hushing up a problem
matter of chance; touch and go
cheap, low-quality article
greens; vegetables
rejected goods
it's hard to notice one's own faults; (lit.) one does not notice one's own body odour
doing patchwork; an item needing patching
rejected goods
cutting (cloth or paper)
ingredient pairing (esp. seasonal)
food offering; yield; waste
ingredient pairing (esp. seasonal)
hunger is the best sauce; (lit.) nothing tastes bad when you're hungry
gift received from a visitor (usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift)
name-brand item
art of decorative garnishing
bound multi-page document (e.g. book, booklet)
demon who brings misfortune to houses or people he passes by
foodstuffs left over for many days
something that has been joined together will eventually come apart; what may be joined may be separated
overnight call; loan repaid the next day
spot rate (of exchange)
gift received from a visitor (usu. used when offering the visitor to partake of part of that gift)
complete mastery of or over; at one's beck and call
buy nice or buy twice; you get what you pay for; (lit.) cheap goods are (ultimately) expensive goods
moving gadget on a pachinko machine designed to add excitement to play
something cold (esp. a body); something used to cool one's stomach
current delivery; near delivery; new delivery; nearby futures contract
food set out on a stand; gift placed on a stand; (arch.) food brought on a large stand to a brothel by a red-light district caterer
legged furniture
map (or diagram, etc.) folded with a cover on each side
sacred items buried in the ring during its ritual purification
vertical scroll
saomono; Japanese sweets in the form of long blocks (e.g. yokan, uiro)
those who seek riches will find them; fortune comes to those who seek it
figured cloth; twill fabric
period play (esp. set in the Edo period); period drama
flies are attracted to foul smells; ruffians flock together
flies are attracted to foul smells; ruffians flock together
flies are attracted to foul smells; ruffians flock together
goods sold off through irregular channels (usu. at very low prices); merchandise obtained by buying out the inventories of failed retailers instead of going through normal wholesale channels; fake merchandise; unlicensed merchandise; knockoff
snack (to have with a drink); side dish
utensil made by hollowing out wood
very attractive thing; something to drool over
plenty of nothing; having absolutely nothing
in the face of; in defiance of
spurious article; forgery; counterfeit; imitation; sham
bargain; find; unbelievable good luck; unexpected good fortune
snack (to have with a drink); side dish
very attractive thing; something to drool over
plenty of nothing; having absolutely nothing
fooling around with objects (type of improvised comedy act); prop comedy
Gaultheria adenothrix (alpine shrublet in the Ericaceae family)
just before a war; day before a holiday; day before the one on which prostitutes were forced to accept customers
elementary school textbook, used from late Heian to early Meiji periods
Examples (130 in total)
Where are your things?
This is my father's.
Don't throw anything away.