マエ
Meanings
Noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
I came up to the front of the store.
Adverb
Adjective (の)
Noun
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
I'm glad I made it before going to bed.
Adjective (の)
Noun
3. (the) front; frontal part; fore; head (e.g. of a line)
Noun
4. forward; ahead
He held both hands out in front of him.
5. (in the) presence (of); in front (of someone)
I just can't help lowering my voice when I'm in front of someone who is sleeping.
Adjective (の)
6. previous (e.g. page); prior (e.g. engagement); first (e.g. half); former (e.g. example)
Suffix
7. portion; helping
after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb
Noun
8. front (of one's body or clothing); breast (of a coat, kimono, etc.)
9. privates; private parts
10. criminal record; previous conviction; (a) prior
Pitch accent
マ
エ
Used in vocabulary (152 in total)
face; official stance; public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts); ceremony for the erection of the framework of a house
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
settlement (of a dispute); making amends; settling a score; money paid to settle a dispute
name; given name; first name
tea-ceremony procedures; skill at serving tea; skill; dexterity; (arch.) you
handsome man; man's looks; good looks; manliness
ability; skill; facility
home delivery (of food); outside catering
very easy; piece of cake; child's play; before breakfast
adult; grown-up; person who has come of age; fully fledged; established; qualified
tactical setup preceding the strike (in kendo); pre-strike technique
before oneself; in front of one; a bit before reaching (a location); this side (of a location); one's standpoint; one's appearance; skill
one portion; one serving; adult; grown-up; fully fledged; established
before one's eyes; in front of one; under one's nose; immediate; imminent; around the corner
the other day; previously; last time; last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (e.g. mayor, chapter)
in front of a station
forefoot; forefeet; foreleg; forelimb
preface; introduction; lead in (to a joke, question, etc.); lead up; payment in advance (by bank transfer); swinging (one's body) forward
chef (esp. of high-end Japanese cuisine); cook; area of a kitchen that contains the chopping board
generosity
presence (of a god, emperor, etc.)
skill; ability; facility
covering private parts (esp. actors during filming); minimal bikini bottom (held only by tiny straps or adhesive tape); lined hakama that bulge in the front
front-facing; forward-looking; positive; constructive
one year ago
preface; introduction; preamble
one portion; one serving; adult; grown-up; fully fledged; established
a few years ago; some years back
advance warning; previous notice; prior announcement; herald; harbinger; forerunner
presence (of a nobleman, the emperor, etc.); outrider (person riding horseback in the lead position of a cavalcade); My Lord; My Lady
in advance; beforehand; previously; ahead of time
presence of other people; (in) public; (in) front of others
paying one's own expenses; going into business for oneself; working independently; person who earns their own living
morning; forenoon; just before noon
natural; inborn; innate; inherent; characteristic
front garden; front yard
half portion; inexperienced; green; poor (work)
a long time ago
a short time ago; a while ago; for some time
one hundred years ago; a hundred year previously
share; portion; quota; cut
long ago; previous; of a former age
advance payment; money paid in advance
apron (waist-down); waist apron
right in front; just opposite; under the nose
forearm
first crop grown in a double-cropped field; preceding crop
preliminary step; first step
adult; grown-up; person who has come of age; fully fledged; established; qualified
front wheel
to the previous extent; as much as previously; as much as one used to
advance celebration
calm before the storm; lull before the storm
a long time ago; long before now
for two people; (work) of two; (meals) for two
(degree of) public interest in forthcoming event or performance; advance reviews
front side; anterior
wearing a kimono with the right side over the left (normally used only for the dead); downturn; recession; front left; front and left
introductory remarks
front right; front and right; before and right; right side under (clothing)
way of speaking; profession
before sunset
Tokyo style
rank-and-file wrestlers in the highest division
don't put the trivial ahead of the important; don't sweat the small stuff; don't bother with the details (before embarking on a great enterprise); read the fine print; be careful of the small things (before embarking on a great enterprise)
tea ceremony procedure; tea ceremony etiquette
crest (of a helmet); plume; pompom; figurehead
front-opening
part of the fabric that is wrapped farthest from the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono); percentage; commission
double-breasted
front basket (e.g. on a bicycle)
advance payment; advance delivery
previous process; preceding operation; upstream process
previous thread
front (of a piece of traditional Japanese clothing)
previous week
advance sale; booking
arriving five minutes early; being ready five minutes early; practice of always being early (to ensure punctuality)
going to a work location in advance; arriving a day early (e.g. for a film shooting); cutting into another person's wave (in surfing); surfing in front of another person; having the front door be the entrance (of a one-man bus); boarding a one-man bus via the front entrance
backwards
former boyfriend; ex-boyfriend
front part low
front and back; before and behind; before and after
in front of the customer (guest, visitor, etc.); before the customer
previous existence
share; portion; quota
sailboat; sailing boat
front door (of a cabinet, bus, etc.); half-title (of a book); bastard title
Matsumae pickles; dried squid, kombu, and herring roe pickled together
pitching forward (as if to fall); proactive; forward-looking; hasty (without sufficient preparation); rushed
preprocessing; pretreatment; preparation
portion of food
part of the fabric that is tucked closest to the skin when wearing a garment that is wrapped in front of one (such as a kimono)
excuse me (when passing in front of someone)
supplement; addition
dashboard; frontlet
the year before a critical age; the year before an inauspicious year
former section (stanza)
town that developed in front of a Shinto shrine's torii; town originally built around a Shinto shrine
advance publicity
company name with the "kabushiki kaisha" at the beginning
taking pictures (for a wedding, etc.) prior to the event
frontal sandal strap (between the toes)
sandal or clog strap
before; previously; front; ahead; immature; unsophisticated
former girlfriend; ex-girlfriend
pretrial conference procedure; pretrial proceedings
share; portion
penultimate bout of the tournament day
paying upfront; upfront payment; prepayment
premenstrual
single-breasted (jacket, etc.)
front matter (of a book); preliminaries
warm-up (before an act or a TV show recording); prologue; introduction
protagonist (in the first half of a play)
protagonist (in the first half of a play)
placket (clothing); facing
pre-approval; preapproval
forward fin (fish)
paying in advance
apron stage
open in front
upstage center (in a noh play)
fore edge (of a book)
pre-tax (income or profits); before (deduction of) tax; before-tax
pre-tax (income or profits); before (deduction of) tax; before-tax
front button; fly button
focal point of a lens in front of the subject
one's share (in the expenses)
the year before the unlucky year
sword worn at one's side
front of a mawashi
battling to knock away the hands of one's opponent, in order to achieve an advantageous position
payment in advance (by bank transfer)
stage left (on a noh stage), in front of the chorus
stage left (on a noh stage), in front of the chorus
unmarried (of a woman); premarital
premenstrual syndrome; PMS
Otemae University
just before a war; day before a holiday; day before the one on which prostitutes were forced to accept customers
front and rear; front and back; before and behind
Examples (200 in total)
It happened before.
I'll wait for you in front of the school.
I've seen this before.