polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
 Hodgson's hawk eagle (Nisaetus nipalensis);  mountain hawk-eagle
 Kumamoto (city, prefecture)
 pilgrimage to the three main Kumano shrines
 common vervain (Verbena officinalis);  common verbena
 badger;  Eurasian badger (Meles meles);  defensive opening for shogi
 clownfish (Amphiprioninae spp., esp. the yellowtail clownfish, Amphiprion clarkii);  anemone fish
 black rat (Rattus rattus);  roof rat
 Three Main Kumano Shrines (Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Nachi Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha)
 crested honey buzzard (Pernis ptilorhynchus);  Oriental honey buzzard;  pern
 the average Joe;  your average nice guy;  Joe Blow;  Joe Bloggs
 Japanese hornbeam (Carpinus japonica)
 pilgrimage to the three main Kumano shrines
 Ainu bear-sacrifice festival;  Iomante
 bear-sacrifice ceremony;  ritual killing of a bear
 Japanese carpenter ant (Camponotus japonicus)
 Berchemia racemosa (species of flowering plant related to buckthorn)
 three main Kumano Shrines (Kumano Hongu Taisha, Kumano Nachi Taisha, Kumano Hayatama Taisha)
 kami of the three main Kumano shrines
 Dryopteris lacera (species of wood fern)