the lower classes; the common people
ramen; Chinese-style noodles
captive; prisoner; victim (of love, etc.); slave (to one's lust, etc.)
ringleader; mastermind; leader (of a plot)
samurai family; samurai class; samurai stock; samurai; warrior
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
to give; to do (something) for
leaving behind; desertion; abandonment
chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus); domestic chicken; chicken meat
to thin out (plants, seedlings, crops, etc.); to cull; to run on a curtailed schedule; to cut down; to kill a newborn child (due to financial difficulties)
to get help; to enlist aid
skillful words; deceitful words; glibness
Edo shogunate (1603-1867); Tokugawa shogunate
statesman; administrator; politician; policymaker
to increase; to add to; to augment
to order; to command; to appoint
to keep watch; to stand guard
analysis; analytical study; parsing; parse
to come out completely; to be fully expressed (of views, ideas, etc.); to be aired fully; to be exhausted; to run out
long-running (TV, radio) program
planning; plan; project; arrangements
too-good-to-be-true offers (e.g. scams and frauds); too-good-to-be-true stories
fast (asleep); snoring or grumbling sound
chief advisor to the Emperor (adviser)
shogunate; bakufu; shogun's headquarters; Imperial Guards office; residence of the Imperial Guards commander
removal (of a building, equipment, etc.); dismantling (e.g. a tent); striking (a stage set, camp, etc.); withdrawal (of troops); pulling out; evacuation
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
armed forces; military; (common) soldier; rank-and-file soldier; underling; ordinary employee
modern person; people of today
root; origin; source; Ōmoto (religion)
brethren; brothers; fellow countrymen; fellowman; compatriot
couch potato; television addict
sofa; couch; lounge chair
potato chips; potato crisps
activity; action; occupation; business; sexual intercourse; sex
face with no make-up; unpainted face; true face (of a country, celebrity, etc.); real face; sober face; sobriety
vice; immorality; corruption
therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
to be enchanted; to be charmed