without; unacceptable; not alright; (arch.) nonexistent; (arch.) not being (there)
to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Yedo
last years; closing years; last days; closing days; end; last stage
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
early days; early years; early stages; initial stages; beginning
activity (esp. energetic or successful); great efforts; active participation; walking about with great vigor
scholar of (ancient) Japanese literature and culture
large country; major nation; great power; province of the highest rank (ritsuryō system)
Mr; master; Ms; miss; (arch.) sir; (arch.) madam
university; college; former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
study; diligence; working hard; experience; knowledge; discount
continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story); succession (of); sequence
fact; truth; reality; in fact; actually
shopping district; shopping street; downtown
friction; discord; strife
home area; home town; local
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
trouble; burden; nuisance; care; dependence; support
obstacle; impediment; disability; handicap; steeplechase; obstacle race
influence; clout; leverage
friend; ally; supporter; taking sides (with); supporting; standing by
to take in; to bring in; to capture (e.g. image); to import; to win over; to please
good-value; economical; advantageous (price, deal, etc.); useful; helpful
establishment (of a business); founding
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
sake brewery; wine cellar; bar; bar-room
long-established shop; shop of long standing; old shop
Japanese-style confectionary store
long time; long interval; for quite some time
territorial relationship; regional bond
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
to entrust (to someone); to leave (in someone's hands)
direction; district; area; field (e.g. of study); sphere; quarter
to succeed (someone); to take over from; to pick up the torch
to the limit; to the fullest extent; absolutely the limit; one cup after another; cup by cup
reputation; (public) estimation; rumour; rumor; fame; notoriety