indigenousness; being native (to a region); settling (of people); native; indigenous; aboriginal
union; unity; bundling; binding; (arch.) putting on (clothes, armour, etc.)
exclusive; exclusionary; restrictive; clannish
survival; remaining; being extant; being left
during a telephone call; busy line
son (of others); boy; young master; young man innocent of the ways of the world; man of pampered upbringing; greenhorn (from a well-off family)
thorn; spine; splinter (esp. lodged in one's flesh); hard sharp item (esp. lodged in one's throat, e.g. fish bone); biting words
if you do this; if this is the case
to displease; to offend; to hurt (a person's) feelings
representative; exemplary; model
(navigable) canal; waterway
trader; dealer; businessperson; fellow trader; people in the same trade
proper; respectable; decent; (arch.) entirely; (arch.) completely; (arch.) wholly
will; resolution; kindness; goodwill; gift (as a token of gratitude)
as (X, then Y); with; in accordance with; in proportion to
to profit; to get; to have (bear, beget) a child; to have a stroke of luck
profit; earnings; stroke of luck
exploitation; bleeding dry; squeezing dry; milking (e.g. a cow's teat); extracting (a liquid) through squeezing
to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)
heavy heartbeat; thumping; pounding
rich (flavor, color, etc.); strong (e.g. odor); probable; (very) likely; passionate; sensuous
to hang over; to shroud; to enshroud; to envelop; to screen
the way in which something came about; origin; structure; organization; the way something is constructed
ban on maritime activities during China's Ming and Qing dynasties
political measures; policy
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
(husked grains of) rice; staple (product, etc.); necessity; (online) comment
outline; summary; gist; roughly; about; nearly
Qing dynasty (of China; 1644-1912); Ch'ing dynasty; Manchu dynasty; seichōtai; typeface which resembles brush-stroke forms of characters
standing for; advocating; championing; professing (to be)
contraband (goods); prohibited goods
salt; common salt; hardship; toil; saltiness; cold
illicit sale; smuggling; bootlegging; trafficking
profit; gains; benefit; advantage; grace (of God, Buddha, etc., esp. as attained through rightful actions, prayer, adherence to one's faith, etc.); blessing