to draw (the winning ticket); to apply; to compare; to put (oneself in someone's position)
diligent study; devoting oneself to one's studies
in a day; in a brief space of time
criterion; standard; yardstick; rough estimate; approximation
inexperienced; unfamiliar (with); unversed; lacking experience
exemplar; model; example; pattern
discontent; dissatisfaction; complaint; grievance
thin veneer; hasty preparation; knowledge or skill learned as a stopgap; re-tempering a dull sword (so that it looks as if it's sharp, but is actually unusable)
to become inverted; to become reversed
to go around spreading (news, rumors, etc.); to cry about; to circulate; to broadcast
rotation; making the rounds; spreading; effect; efficacy; by way of; via
court noble; nobility; Imperial Court
failure; defective article; dead loss; good-for-nothing; worthless person; flop
lineage; pedigree; family line; birth
immorality; injustice; adultery; infidelity; (arch.) murdering one's teacher or a government official
to sell (well); to be well known; to be popular; to be famous
leisurely; slowly; soon; shortly; here and there; scattered
to be fast at walking and running; to be quick to spoil (of foodstuffs)
dango eaten during cherry blossom viewing (esp. pink, white, and green)
good at business; having a good head for business; good businessman; shrewd salesman
to be confused; to be flustered; to be at a loss
love affair; sensual pleasures
shop; small store; business; firm
tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber
open; spacious; extensive
toy; (person or thing treated as a) plaything
poor at preventing one's opponent from getting an underarm grip; having weak defenses; off one's guard; vulnerable (to attack)
liquor store; wine shop; bottle shop; sake dealer; liquor-store owner; brewer
to buy up; to lay in a stock; to stock up; to buy a lot
to be the first to speak; to break the silence; to open something for the first time; to broach (e.g. a cask); to break a seal
carefree; comfortable; at ease; easygoing; happy-go-lucky
comparatively; quite; rather
number two; mistress; concubine
overly serious; serious to a fault; humorless