a few years ago;  some years back
 at that time;  in those days
 indicates possessive;  nominalizes verbs and adjectives;  substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases;  (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion;  (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis;  (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
 indicates sentence topic;  indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated);  adds emphasis
 decrease;  reduction;  decline
 nature (of a person);  sex;  gender;  sex (i.e. sexual attraction, activity, etc.);  gender;  -ty
 called;  named;  as many as;  as much as;  all ...;  every single ...
 at (place, time);  in;  to (direction, state);  toward;  for (purpose);  because of (reason);  for
 to take (a resource, e.g. time or money);  to hang;  to come into view;  to arrive;  to come under (a contract, a tax);  to start (engines, motors);  to attend
 this;  last (couple of years, etc.);  these;  you (as in "you liar")
 illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold);  disease;  bad habit;  bad behaviour;  crazy;  insane
 bleeding;  haemorrhage;  hemorrhage;  bleeding money;  red ink;  selling below cost
 time;  hour;  occasion;  case;  chance;  opportunity
 to become;  to get;  to result in;  to turn out;  to consist of;  to be composed of;  to be completed
 indicates sentence subject (occasionally object);  indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions);  but;  however;  regardless of;  whether (or not)
 very;  awfully;  exceedingly;  (not) at all;  by no means;  simply (cannot)
 heavy;  weighty;  heavy (feeling);  depressed;  slow;  sluggish;  important (position, responsibility, etc.)
 be;  is;  did;  (have) done;  please;  do
 luckily;  blessedly;  fortunately
 administration (of medicine)
 medicine;  pharmaceuticals;  efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.);  (pottery) glaze;  (illegal) drug;  narcotic
 effect;  virtue;  efficacy;  impression
 existing (at the present moment);  alright;  acceptable;  to be (usu. of inanimate objects);  to have
 interval;  period of time;  among;  between;  good opportunity;  chance
 at;  in;  at;  when;  by;  with;  and then
 leaving hospital;  discharge from hospital
 to be able (to);  to be possible (to)
 that;  the;  part (as in "part two");  um ...;  er ...
 hospitalization;  hospitalisation
 one person;  being alone;  being by oneself;  being single;  being unmarried;  by oneself
 woman;  female;  feminine gender
 if;  when;  and;  with;  used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.);  promoted pawn;  indicates a question
 to meet (by chance);  to come across;  to meet (e.g. of rivers, highways, etc.);  to emerge and engage (an enemy)
 name;  given name;  title;  fame;  renown;  pretext
 step;  stride;  counter for steps
 coincidence;  chance;  by chance;  unexpectedly;  contingency
 also;  too;  not ... either;  (it's not possible) no matter what;  although one might wish otherwise
 same;  identical;  equal;  anyway;  anyhow;  in either case