substitution (for someone else); substitute; stand-in; scapegoat; sacrifice
to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember
to badger; to pester; to beg
figure of a person; figures of people; shadow of a person
to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important
artificial product; man-made product; fiction; made-up story; decoration (e.g. for a festival); theatrical prop (esp. a large prop in noh or kyogen, e.g. tree, well, boat)
injustice; impropriety; unreasonableness; undeserved; unfair; invalid
strong power of the state; iron fist; heavy hand
putting into operation; invocation
tomfoolery; monkey business
to push aside; to brush or thrust aside; to remove; to get rid of
unreliable; undependable; helpless; forlorn; worried; uneasy
to pile up; to make a heap; to lay (e.g. bricks); to acquire (e.g. experience); to build (a reputation)
resolute; firm; dauntless; undaunted
to mix with; to be mixed; to be mingled
recommendation; putting in a good word for someone
betterment; improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)
to stray from the right path; to go wrong; to go off the rails; to turn delinquent
scum of society; good-for-nothing; vermin
protection; advocacy; support; to protect (e.g. rights, etc.); to advocate (e.g. free trade, etc.); to support
being full; (counting) completed years (e.g. when calculating age); full (years, months, etc.); Manchuria
to punish (e.g. a child, etc.)
materials; data; document
change of heart; change of mind; change in love interest
to live under another's roof; to become a dependent on; to flatten oneself (against); to lean in close to
day by day; every day; by the day
any- (e.g. anything, anywhere, anyone); -ever (e.g. whatever, wherever, whenever); even (if it's just ...); at least; either ... or ...
to get late; to advance; to wear on
softly; mildly; gently; politely
skillful; skilful; adroit; clever; shrewd; ingenious
optical illusion; hallucination; misapprehension; delusion
to fall into (e.g. a hole); to fall into (chaos, depression, dilemma, illness, etc.); to fall into (a trap, etc.); to fall; to surrender
muscle stiffness (esp. in shoulders)
surprise; something unexpected
to bite at; to snap at; to nibble; to get one's teeth into (metaphorically); to get to grips with; to really get into
fold; pleat; folds (e.g. of a mountain); crease; (hidden) detail; nuance
killing two birds with one stone
sniff; sniff-sniff (esp. an animal); whining; whimpering
to go against; to fight against; to oppose; to resist; to deny
to lie down; to throw oneself down
overswelling (of a blood vessel); engorgement; bulging; squaring one's shoulders; flexing one's muscles