indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to return; to come home; to leave (of a guest, customer, etc.); to get home; to get to home plate
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
living by oneself; living alone
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
lonely (e.g. person, feeling); lonesome; desolate; deserted; sad; lacking
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
I'm home!; I'm back!; now; at present; just now; a moment ago
(one's) older brother; lad; sonny
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
narrow; confined; small; limited; narrow-minded; confining
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
as soon as ...; just after ...; immediately after ...; hurriedly; in haste; quickly
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to look into; to peep into; to peer into
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
(some) more; even more; longer; further
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
apartment with one bedroom and a combined living room, dining room and kitchen
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
not caring; not giving a damn