dispensing with the preliminaries ...; omitting the previous part
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
small; little; tiny; insignificant; humble; modest
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
if it is the case that ...
now; the present time; just now; another; more
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
to expose oneself (e.g. to danger)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indiscrimination; without discrimination; indiscriminate
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to fulfill (conditions); to meet (requirements)
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
a little; a bit; somewhat; slightly; rather
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
like this; this sort; this way
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
sky; heaven; God; svarga (heaven-like realm visited as a stage of death and rebirth); deva (divine being of Buddhism); top (of a book); sole (of a Japanese sandal)
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
even; (if) only; just; besides; on top of that
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
one's life under medical treatment; (means and time spent) fighting against an illness
long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
to begin a trip; to depart; to embark; to die; to pass away; to depart this life