study; diligence; discount; reduction
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to try and do something; to attempt to do something
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
before one knows; before one becomes aware of; unnoticed; unawares
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
cleaning; sweeping; dusting; scrubbing
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to often be the case; to occur frequently; to be common; to be popular
pattern; behavioural pattern; behavioral pattern; predictability
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
first of all; to begin with; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
every corner; every nook and cranny; all the ins and outs
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to vacuum; to clean with a vacuum cleaner
opportunity; occasion; (arch.) order; (arch.) sequence; (arch.) successor
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
moving (dwelling, office, etc.); changing residence
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving to chance; neglecting; abandoning
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
irresponsible; perfunctory; lukewarm; half-baked; reasonable; moderate
this area; around here; this point; this much; this extent
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
sorting; arrangement; liquidation; settlement; retrenchment; curtailment
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
daily necessities; goods for everyday life
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
excavation; exhumation; discovery (e.g. new talent)
activity (esp. energetic); great efforts; conspicuous service; to flourish; to participate actively; to play an active role
roller coaster; coaster (small mat for drinks); coaster brake
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more
depths; deep place; bottom (of one's heart)
to feel around for; to fumble for; to investigate; to probe into; to explore (parts unknown); to enjoy (natural beauty)
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally