company; firm; (Shinto) shrine; regional Chinese god of the earth (or a village built in its honour); counter for companies, shrines, etc.; incorporated body
shaku; traditional unit of volume, approx. 18 ml; shaku; traditional unit of area, approx. 0.033 meters square
shaku (unit of distance approximately equal to 30.3 cm); rule; measure; length
ladle; dipper; wild chervil (Anthriscus sylvestris); cow parsley; keck
jue (ancient 3-legged Chinese wine pitcher, usu. made of bronze); peerage (hereditary title bestowed by the emperor)
pouring alcohol; person pouring alcohol (esp. a woman)
patina; antique look; elegant simplicity; well-trained voice
babysitting; babysitter; protecting; keeping; keeper
vermillion (colour); cinnabar; vermillion (pigment); cinnabar ink stick; correction written in red ink
(arch.) difference (from one another); (arch.) different thing; (arch.) other; unusual; extraordinary
ball; sphere; bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; ball (in sports); pitch (e.g. in baseball); pile (of noodles, etc.)
meaning; tenor; effect; influence; appearance; aspect
Confucianism; Confucianist; Chinese scholar
congratulations; felicitations; best wishes; longevity; long life
imprisonment; captive; prisoner
counter for laps or circuits; perimeter; Zhou dynasty (of China; approx. 1046-256 BCE); Chou dynasty
origin; source; virtuous ancestor
state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); continent; province (of Japan); province (of ancient China); prefecture
state (of the US, Australia, India, Germany, etc.); province (e.g. of Canada); continent; province (of Japan); province (of ancient China); prefecture
preeminence; supremacy; distinction; excellence
end; final; end of life; death; never; not at all
-smell; stinking of; smacking of; hinting of
great numbers (of people); numerical superiority; masses; people; folk; clique
pile; heap; counter for things that are stacked, piled up (or layered, etc.); layers of clothing worn under one's overcoat; combination of colors created by layering of garments (colours)
foe; enemy; resentment; enmity; harm; injury
ten; 10; (arch.) book containing a collection of poems
(arch.) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); foreigner; barbarian
soft; weak; fragile; poorly built; insubstantial
juice; sap; soup; broth; (dipping) sauce
kakishibu; astringent persimmon juice used as a dye or to treat wood, paper, etc.
the vertical; height; front-to-back; length; north-to-south; vertical (relationship)
gun; firearm; small arms (e.g. rifle, pistol, etc)
outcasts common around the Kyoto region from the Kamakura period to the Edo period
public holiday; celebration (of)
wearing armour (armor); counter for suits of armour
solemn; respectful; reverent; silent; quiet
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
dictation; verbal statement
season (for fruit, seafood, etc.); best time of the year (for); in vogue; popular; hot
innocent; chaste; naive; pure; unmixed; genuine
counter for tours, cycles, rounds, circuits, etc.
pure sake; full-bodied sake; pure