to cause; to induce; to bring about; to produce
inborn; innate; inherent; a priori
acquired (e.g. characteristic); learned (e.g. behaviour); a posteriori
to slide; to slip off; to get dislocated; to drag; to pull
rapid increase; sharp rise; proliferation; surge; explosion
alcoholism; alcohol addiction; enomania; alcohol poisoning; alcohol intoxication
(surprise) attack; assault; raid; charge
assault; outrage; act of violence; rape (by force); sexual assault
modern civilization; modern world
hand-operated electric generator (used in Edo-period medical treatment); (arch.) electricity
Hiraga Gennai (1728?-1779)
city; Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly
utility pole; power pole; telephone pole; telegraph pole
back-combed hair; puffed up hair; teased hair
telephone call; phone call; telephone (device); phone
great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious
important matter; matter of great importance; serious affair; major incident; emergency
continuing from beginning to end; continuous run; appetizer; starter; performance of an entire play
slip; omission; upshot; denouement; punch line (of a joke)
shopping; purchased goods
one edge; one end; one side
to tag along; to follow; to tail; to leave tracks; to leave footprints
complaint; troubles; objection; grievance
to be mistaken; to be incorrect; to make a mistake (in); to do incorrectly; to mistake (one thing with another); to confuse
reputation; respectability
explanation; excuse; clarification; vindication; apology
to exceed; to be even more (so); to exaggerate
socks; sock; stockings; stocking
cloth; fabric; dough; batter; inherent quality; one's true character; unglazed pottery
thigh; buttocks; arse; ass
transformation; abnormality; sexual perversion; pervert; metamorphosis; transformation
hobby; pastime; tastes; preference; liking
monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; sly person; idiot; hick; sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut); clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook
civilized person; civilized people
crowd; community; group; herd; gathering; assembly
fluid mechanics; fluid dynamics; hydrodynamics
periodicity; periodic; cyclic
second grade; medium quality; average; middle class; secondary grade
ecology; life and habits (of an animal); mode of life; way of living