comparatively; relatively
inferior; base; vulgar; low grade; lower class
one's descendants; one's offspring; posterity
all things being in flux through the endless circle of birth, death, and rebirth; the circle of transmigration
influence; effect; impact
to exert (influence); to exercise; to cause (e.g. damage); to do (e.g. harm); to bring about (e.g. benefits); to extend
thousands; several thousand
sacred books; sutras; scriptures (Bible, Koran, etc.)
lingering life; feeble existence; brink of ruin
uncivilized; uncivilised; undeveloped (land); unexplored (territory, field, etc.); unbloomed (flower)
the people; citizens; the populace
instruction; teaching; guidance; informing
courtesy; etiquette; formality; (religious) observance; ritual; rite
means; expedient; instrument; upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching)
ruins; wreckage; wreck; broken remains; debris
addition; appendix; note; supplement
cattle (Bos taurus); cow; beef; Chinese "Ox" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
tiger (Panthera tigris); drunkard; drunk; sot
claws and fangs; claws and tusks; clutches; devious design; pawn; stooge
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
protective coloration; protective colouration; camouflage
poison; toxicant; harm; evil influence; ill will; spite
shellfish; seashell; shell
self-protection; self-defence
to provide; to furnish; to equip; to install
nonpoisonous; nontoxic; harmless
violence; vehemence; fury; fervour; fervor; severity
arena (e.g. international arena)
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
to rise (suddenly) in the world (to a higher position)
trial and tribulation; hardships; privations; difficulties
shallow; superficial; thoughtless; short-sighted; foolish; silly
sticking to; clinging to; adhesion; cohesion; agglutination
lukewarm; tepid; disagreeably warm (e.g. bath)
wide open sky; the blue; heavens; firmament
violent; furious; extreme; intense; fervent; vehement
seven colours (of the rainbow); prismatic colors; blend of seven spices (cayenne, sesame, Japanese pepper, citrus peel, etc.)
to fire (gun, arrow, questions, etc.); to shoot; to set free; to release; to emit (e.g. light); to give off (e.g. a scent)