to surround; to encircle; to besiege; to lay siege to; to play (go, shogi, etc.)
to show signs of ...; to have the appearance of ...
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
accident; incident; trouble; circumstances; reasons
to be torn off; to come off; to be torn to pieces; to be torn to shreds
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
to shut; to close; to block (a street, entrance, etc.); to shut in (with snow, ice, etc.); to shut off; to consume (with negative feelings)
new rice; first rice crop of the year; novice; beginner; newcomer
introduction; presentation; referral; listing
rock drill; pneumatic drill; jackhammer
to burrow through; to dig through
human power; human strength; human effort; human agency
wholly; solely; entirely; principally; mostly; chiefly
to employ; to hire; to charter
way; method; means; resource; course
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme
being in charge (of an area of responsibility); being responsible (for a work role, etc.)
mess; sorry state; -ways; -wards; in the act of ...; just as one is ...
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
to contain; to comprise; to hold in the mouth; to bear in mind; to understand; to express (emotion, etc.)
mutually; with each other; reciprocally; together
to weaken; to grow weak; to be downcast; to be dejected; to be troubled; to be at a loss
to exchange glances; to look at each other; to postpone; to put off; to contrast; to compare
class (e.g. school); grade; rank; kyū; kyu; junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.
apprenticeship; probation; learning by observation; apprentice; trainee; probationer
number one; first; best; most; game; round
to let (someone) hear; to tell (e.g. a story); to make (someone) listen; to make (someone) understand; to grip (someone) with skilful singing, storytelling, etc.; to hold (someone) enchanted by
subordinate work; assistant; servant
precision instrument or machine
repair; mending; fixing; servicing
for example; for instance; e.g.
hard; solid; stiff; tight; strong; firm (not viscous or easily moved); safe
exchange; interchange; switching; reciprocity; barter; substitution
job; work; duties; trade; skill
one long cylindrical thing; one film, TV show, etc.; one version; one book; a certain book; ippon; one point
to touch; to feel; to get involved (with); to approach; to be harmful to; to hinder