Emperor Meiji (1852-1912, reigned 1867-1912); Emperor Mutsuhito
red and white; colours for festive or auspicious occasions (colors); two teams; two groups; Kōhaku Uta Gassen; annual contest between male and female popular singers on New Year's Eve (sponsored and broadcast by NHK)
one (thing); one piece; one item
grant; bestowal; giving something to someone of low social standing (by a person of very high social standing)
after an interval of ... years; for the first time in ... years
return present; return gift; something done in return (as way of thanks); retaliation; revenge
half a lifetime; half one's life; one's life so far
executives; top management; governing body
to start (an argument, a battle, etc.)
safe; strongbox; cashbox; depository; cash office; treasury
war funds; war chest; funds (for activities); campaign funds
division; splitting; sharing; distribution; dissemination; allocation
12th day of the month; 12 days
miscellaneous duties; (trivial) routine tasks; small jobs; odd jobs
true character; real nature
sentimental; emotional; maudlin; mawkish
sensitive; susceptible; emotional; impressionable; sentimental
order to go into battle; order given on the field of battle
parting (of people); separation; farewell; breakup
one night; one evening; all night; overnight
to spend; to expend; to waste; to squander; to devote
to become blunt; to grow dull; to become less capable; to weaken; to falter
to disentangle; to untangle; to break up into pieces; to pick apart; to relieve; to ease
whole; entirety; to begin with; in the first place; ... the heck (e.g. "what the heck?"); ... in the world (e.g. "why in the world?")
sickroom; hospital room; ward
to garnish; to accompany (as a card does a gift); to add to as support; to prop up; to accompany (as an aid, guide, translator, etc.); (arch.) to mimic
to have a coughing fit; to sob convulsively
ceiling; ceiling (e.g. of share price); ceiling price
youth; adolescence; springtime of life
eternity; perpetuity; permanence; immortality
house; dwelling; human habitation
grand; imposing; magnificent