target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.); coverage
territory; domain; field; area; domain; region
five-family unit; five-man group; quintet; (arch.) five-household neighborhood unit (for mutual aid, self-protection, etc.; Edo period)
to spit out; to eject; to dump
beyond expectation; contrary to expectations; unexpectedly
Tokugawa Ieyasu (1543.1.31-1616.6.1), Shougun 1603-1605
public affair; government matter; duke; prince; Sir; Lord
teachings left by a deceased person; last instructions
recitation; reciting from memory
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
(understanding or appreciation of) culture; (one's) education; cultivation; sophistication; refinement
suddenly; casually; accidentally; incidentally; unexpectedly; unintentionally
indictment; prosecution; complaint
note; memorandum; memo; memoirs; personal account
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
heavy load; heavy luggage; heavy freight; heavy burden; heavy responsibility; encumbrance
to carry on one's back; to bear; to take (responsibility); to assume; to suffer (an injury); to sustain (a wound)
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
road; path; way; set of practices; moral education; Buddhist teachings; Taoism
must not (do); should not; do not; cannot
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
to instigate; to incite; to spur on; to set (e.g. a dog after someone)
poverty; need; destitution; having great difficulty with; struggling greatly with; being in distress
to recall; to remember; to recollect
must; should; will (surely); be bound to; will (do); shall
patience; forbearance; endurance; forgiveness; pardon
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
permanence; perpetuity; Chōkyū era (1040.11.10-1044.11.24)
under (guidance, supervision, rules, the law, etc.); under (a flag, the sun, etc.); beneath; with (e.g. one blow); on (the promise, condition, assumption, etc. that ...); (someone's) side
loss; defeat; counter for losses
wisdom; jnana (higher knowledge)
to be playful; to gambol; to be amused (with something); (arch.) to have elegance; (arch.) to have refinement
to injure; to damage; to kill; to hinder; to obstruct
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
to recite; to chant; to read aloud
oneself (itself, etc.); I; me; you; by oneself (itself, etc.); interjection expressing anger or chagrin
to condemn; to blame; to urge; to press; to torture; to torment
responsibility; duty; obligation
to reach; to amount to; to be up to the task; to come up to; to compare with; to be a match (for)
to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to outweigh; to preponderate
know your place!; know your station!; don't overestimate yourself!
grass; weed; (arch.) ninja; marijuana; cannabis; not genuine
dew; tears; (not) a bit; (not) at all
importance; emphasis; stress
slip; omission; upshot; denouement; punch line (of a joke)