example sentence; illustrative sentence; model sentence
surface; face; outside; exterior; appearances; superficiality
description; expression (in words); qualification (e.g. of a noun with an adjective); form; figure; appearance
ornamentation; embellishment; decoration; modification; qualification
passing through without stopping; passing by
to fix upon (one-sidedly); to (ignore someone's position and) arbitrarily decide something is the case; to scold; to take (a person) to task
formation; establishment; conclusion (e.g. of a deal); reaching (e.g. an agreement); being valid (of a theory, argument, etc.); holding
to get to the heart (of the matter); to come to the main point
formal; courteous; ritual; ritualistic
to pile up; to stack; to load (car, ship, etc.); to pack; to acquire; to accumulate
favoritism (esp. to relatives, associates, etc.); favouritism; nepotism
frank; candid; straightforward; openhearted; direct; outspoken
to become pale; to turn pale
to understand; to be convinced; to be satisfied
to be wounded; to get injured; to get hurt feelings; to get damaged; to get chipped
to bear in mind; to keep remembering; to note
to hesitate to; to waver; to be hesitant about
to corner; to drive to the wall; to run down; to track down; to chase after
pitiful; unfortunate; poor; unpardonable; regrettable
rivalry (between two irreconcilable forces); conflict; strife; mutual overcoming cycle (of the five elements in Chinese philosophy; wood overcomes earth, earth overcomes water, water overcomes fire, fire overcomes metal, metal overcomes wood); excessive destructive cycle
research society; study class (e.g. religious); seminar (e.g. presentation of research)
great success; huge success
heavy-hearted; depressed; dispirited; (feeling) down; feeling reluctant (to do)
one's share; one's portion
beforehand; in advance; ahead of time; previously
to trample underfoot; to tread on; to crush with a foot
to be driven into a corner; to be left with nowhere to turn; to be in a dilemma; to be unable to go forward or backward; to be stranded; to get stuck
person concerned; interested party; related party
to lean over (and cover with one's body); to bend over (someone); to (stand tall and) lean on (someone); to weigh on one; to bear (heavily) on one; to lie on one
with a (cry of) "ah!"; with a shout (of surprise, shock, etc.); in surprise; in astonishment
unable to speak (due to overwhelming emotion); soundless; mute
to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to lead to (a place); to get to; in the extreme case of; (arch.) to come
faithful; devoted; loyal; honest; true
nothing but (this); no more than (this); none other than
core; heart (of the matter); point; crux; kernel
accurate; precise; exact; appropriate; apt; right
claim; insistence; assertion; advocacy; emphasis; contention
to add (e.g. a postscript)
condition; figure; appearance; voice
to form; to make; to build up (e.g. a fortune); to create; to accomplish; to achieve; to change (into)
first of all; in the first place; to begin with; for starters