follow-up survey; tracing survey; contact tracing (of an infectious disease)
to aggravate (a situation); to complicate matters; to stir things up; to roughen (waves, voice, feelings, etc.); to agitate
mountain chain; mountains
origin; beginning; genesis; primeval; primordial; primitive
mind; disposition; nature
stake; post; pile; (arch.) stump
crafty; vicious; unscrupulous; sharp
to push into; to stuff into; to be enthusiastic (about); to be crazy (about); to get excited; to be stirred up
accident (caused by negligence); error; blunder; fault; defect
surely (not); certainly (not)
senility; dotage; decrepitude
under the orders of; by order (command)
alternation of generations; heterogenesis; change of generations; emergence of a new generation
diligent study; devoting oneself to one's studies
creation; founding; initiating
I've heard that ...; rumour has it that ...; it appears as if ...
exploitation; bleeding dry; squeezing dry; milking (e.g. a cow's teat); extracting (a liquid) through squeezing
defective item; defective product; defective merchandise
defect; fault; flaw; deformity; deficiency; shortage
growth period; growing season
to be descended from; to be drawn from (the tradition of); to be derived from; to follow the school (tradition) of
ignition; combustion; firing a blank cartridge; discharge of a gun without bullets; firing (of an event); triggering
precision equipment; delicate equipment
dust and soot; particulate matter
occurrence; incidence; generation (of power, heat, etc.); production; ontogeny; development
operation; functioning; running
few decades; many decades; several decades
to stand in a line; to stand in a row; to be equal
to raise (a sword, fist, etc.); to lift; to throw up; to fling up; to swing up
to strike someone a blow; to bring down (a stick on someone's head)
giant; great man; Tokyo Giants (baseball team)
blow to a vital point of a person's body; striking techniques (judo)
to reject; to repulse; to repel; to bounce back; to counterattack; to strike back
to smash; to break into pieces
death due to shock (triggered by blood loss, heart failure or other causes)