with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
skillful; skilled; proficient; flattery
to take good care of; to treasure; to value; to hold dear; to prize; to cherish
wife; (arch.) my dear; (arch.) dear; garnish (esp. one served with sashimi); embellishment
Tokugawa shogunate (i.e. the Edo shogunate, 1603-1867)
Five Dynasties (of China; 907-979)
near; close; beside; third person
manager; steward; factotum; useful person
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
waka; classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae
term; terminology; wording; choice of words; phraseology
to peel; to skin; to pare; to hull; to bare (e.g. fangs); to open wide (e.g. eyes)
origin; source; history; originally; from the start; by nature
pure; innocent; pure; unmixed; long kimono made from the same plain-coloured cloth
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
minute; fine; delicate; accurate; precise; elaborate
calculation; reckoning; count; forecast
reality; actuality; practice (as opposed to theory); truly; really; bhutakoti (limit of reality)
to become entangled; to become complicated; to get mixed up; to screw up; to get caught up in
terrific; staggering; tremendous; frightful; ghastly; horrific
bright; intelligent; clever; smart
many times over; often; repeatedly; time after time
to visit; to call on; to arrive (season, time, situation, etc.); to come; (arch.) to make a sound; (arch.) to send a letter
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
considerably; greatly; a lot
(arch.) sitting outdoors; room that served both as a reception room and as a living room in a Heian-period mansion; temporary sitting place installed in the garden at the imperial court, used on the occasion of archery or sumo ceremonies
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
... is the reason; ... is my excuse
honorific; term of respect; polite expression; honorific language
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
bitter smile; wry smile; strained laugh; sarcastic laugh
unexpectedly; surprisingly; unexpected; unanticipated; unforeseen
private tutor; coach; governess
wisteria (esp. Japanese wisteria, Wisteria floribunda); wistaria
substitution; material; price; margin (e.g. for stapling, etc.); area required for something; (arch.) shiro (unit of land area equal to one-fiftieth of a tan; approx. 19.83 m.sq.)
(mountain) pass; highest point on a mountain road; ridge; peak (e.g. of summer); worst (e.g. of an illness); crisis
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to