at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
sunflower (Helianthus annuus)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to bloom; to flower; to blossom; to open
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to sink; to go under; to go down (e.g. sun); to set; to feel depressed; to become subdued
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
bitterness; distress; pain; bitterness and astringency
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
happiness; well-being; joy; welfare; blessedness
to resemble; to look like; to be like; to be alike; to be similar; to take after
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to; for; from the standpoint of; as far as ... is concerned
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
little girl; maiden; young lady; (arch.) female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period)
to pass (by) each other; to brush past; to miss (meeting) each other; to fail to meet; to be at odds; to clash
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to become used to seeing; to be familiar with
scenery; scene; landscape; scene (e.g. of a crime)
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
love; love-making; passion; emotion; affections
laptop (computer); notebook (computer)
pattern; behavioural pattern; behavioral pattern; predictability
to close (e.g. book, eyes, meeting, etc.); to shut
forward; frontward; ahead; rectangular front
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")