book; volume; this; present; main; head
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
all; entire; whole; altogether
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
without permission; without notice
reproduction; duplication; reprinting
distribution (of information, etc.); broadcast; delivery; transmission; streaming
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
prohibition; inhibition; ban
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
change; alteration; modification
alteration; falsification; faking
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
writing vertically; vertical writing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
by means of; due to; because of; according to
indication; expression; display; displaying; representation; (copyright) attribution
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
difference; disparity; gap
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
outbreak; spring forth; generation (e.g. of power or heat); genesis; ontogeny; development of complex multicellular structures from cell(s) in a simple state
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
Kindle (Amazon's e-book reader); Kinder
viewer (e.g. for film slides or x-rays); (image) viewer
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
truth; reality; sincerity; honesty; content; substance
terminal; computer terminal; information access device (smartphone, tablet, book-reader, etc.); end (e.g. of a roll of film)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
chapter; section; medal; badge; insignia
July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
twenty-ninth day of the month; twenty-nine days
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
drunkenness; intoxication
near; close; close (in time); soon; close (relationship); friendly
turbidity; cloudiness (of a liquid); opacity; disorder; chaos
consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
to push aside; to brush aside
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend