one-by-one; separately; every single; each and every; without omission
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to look up at; to raise one's eyes; to look up to; to admire; to respect
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to be washed away; to be carried; to drift; to float (e.g. clouds); to sweep (e.g. rumour, fire)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
continually; continuously; incessantly; without interruption
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to go past; to pass; to pass by
the four cardinal directions; north, east, south and west; surroundings; many countries; the whole world; all around; here and there
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
stone wall; dry wall; rocky cliff; stone precipice
to interrupt; to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.); to block (light, wind, etc.); to intercept; to cut off
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
flowers; beautiful; spectacular
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
polite; courteous; civil; careful; close; thorough
to put in order; to arrange; to get ready; to prepare; to work out (e.g. business deal); to arrange (e.g. marriage)
snugly; neatly; compactly; cosily
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
though; notwithstanding; although
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
coloring; colouring; color scheme; colour scheme; (touch of) colour; embellishment
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
falling heavily (of rain, snow, etc.)
sky; the air; weather; far-off place; distant place; state of mind; feeling
cold; chill; cold weather; cold wave; cold air
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to become frosted; to become frosty
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of