junior high school student; middle school pupil
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
class teacher; homeroom teacher; home room teacher; form teacher
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
trouble; troubles; worry; distress; sorrows; anguish
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
to be called ...; to be referred to as ...
results; record; grades; marks
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
club activities; extracurricular activities
myself; yourself; I; me; you
another person; other people; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
always; constantly; at all times; habitually
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (so) what (are you trying to say)?; what (do you mean)?
to be worried; to be troubled
even (e.g. even a child); as long as (it is, you are, etc.); (if) only; just
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
to get hungry; to become hungry
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
diaper; nappy; (arch.) swaddling clothes; (arch.) loincloth
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
to afflict; to torment; to harass; to molest
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
properly; accurately; exactly; neatly; tidily; orderly
settlement; solution; resolution
alone; by oneself; on one's own
to hold a thing in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to embrace (e.g. a baby); to take upon oneself; to be saddled with
circumference; girth; surroundings; neighbourhood; people surrounding oneself; surrounding circumstances
to confide; to reveal; to disclose; to lay bare; to speak frankly; to open (one's heart)