courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
lonely; lonesome; solitary; desolate
graduation certificate; diploma; testamur
paper tube; cardboard tube
to insert; to put in; to have a griping pain; to flow in; to shine in
backlight (in photography, etc.); illumination (of the subject) from behind
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
to whirl; to eddy; to be all jumbled together (feelings, thoughts, etc.); to surge; to sweep
absorbed in; immersed in; forgetting oneself; daze; within a dream; while dreaming
intracerebral; inside the brain; (occurring) in the mind; mental (e.g. image); imaginary
plan; scheme; (payment) plan; package; deal
to make an appearance; to show up
wicked person; evil person; scoundrel; bad thing; mischief
incarnation (of Buddha or bodhisattva); avatar; embodiment (as in "embodiment of evil"); incarnation; personification
agglomeration; clumping together; cohesion (of ions, etc.); flocculation (of colloidal particles); agglutination
snakelike; snaky; serpentine
close (e.g. friend); familiar; familiar (e.g. story); well-known (to one); close (relatives); closely related
to probe; to search; to sound out; to investigate
invisibly; secretly; privately
to hold one's breath; to catch one's breath
largish; biggish; a little bit larger
print; printing; (printed) copy; handout; flyer
to hand over; to surrender
historical document; archives; old manuscript; pre-Meiji era document addressed to someone in particular
practice; practising; exercises; manoeuvres; seminar (student debates, presentations, etc.); practicum
Warring States period (of Japanese history, approx. 1467-1568 CE); Sengoku period; Warring States period (of Chinese history, 403-221 BCE); era of vicious competition
neck; head; dismissal; discharge
character written in a cursive style
document; writing; letter; document addressed to someone
closely-packed series of lectures; intensive course
humanities, social sciences, and fine arts; liberal arts
course; route; course (of study); program; lane (in running, swimming, etc.); course (of action); policy
ancient writing (i.e. Edo-period or older); classical literature; ancient Chinese character (pre-Qin period)
handwriting; handwritten; hand-painted; hand-drawn
the original; original copy; script
manuscript (book); written copy of a book; codex; transcription; copying
copy; photocopy; blurb on a book jacket; catch copy
preliminary arrangements; spade work
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story); succession (of); sequence
notebook; copy-book; note; noting down; (musical) note; laptop (computer)