to lead; to take the lead (in doing something); to precede; to go before; to die before (esp. one's spouse, parents, etc.); to be a prerequisite
wind direction; situation; way things are going; mood; temper
the front (of a battlefield); forefront
long (time that has passed); old (story)
openly; squarely; directly; to a person's face
retirement (from work); leading a quiet life (after retirement); retired person; retiree; surrendering headship of the family (pre-WWII)
laughing at an inappropriate time; not being able to hold back one's laughter; scornful laughter; snicker; snigger
trade; business; occupation; profession; job
to command a view; to look out over (onto, across, etc.); to overlook
fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification
preliminary inspection; having a look in advance; preparatory read-through (e.g. of lesson notes); siding (on a house); clapboard
gatekeeper; door guard; doorman; concierge; janitor
labour; labor; effort; toil; trouble
structure; construction; makeup; framework; organization; pattern
hinge; joint (esp. an anatomical joint)
stone wall; dry wall; rocky cliff; stone precipice
one turn; one round; (a) size; to go around; to make a circuit; twelve years
bedside; near one's pillow
vigorous (in old age); hale and hearty
old person; elderly person; trustee of the Japan Sumo Association; retired high-ranking wrestler who is licensed to coach and receives retirement pay; senior statesman (of the Tokugawa shogunate); important local official (under the Tokugawa Shogunate)
to be ready and waiting for; to be on the alert for
certainly; without fail; right and wrong; pros and cons
dotage; feeble-minded old man; senile old fool; dotard
to bluff; to act brave; to put on a bold front
funny; comical; humorous; ridiculous; silly; absurd
old age; old person; the old; the aged
to turn against; to become an enemy
town area; urban area; metropolitan area; built-up area
physical evidence; material evidence
independently; individually; separately; alone; singlehanded; unassisted
(an) unknown; unknown number; variable; unknown quantity; not yet known
morality; righteousness; meaning; teachings; doctrine; nonconsanguineous relationship (i.e. of in-laws)
to ask elsewhere; to try another (store, service, etc.)
something heard for the first time; hearing something for the first time
to let slip a secret; to let the cat out of the bag