indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to greet; to call out (to); to invite; to get in touch (with); to cheer (on); to give vocal support (to)
home town; birthplace; native place; (arch.) ruins; (arch.) historic remains
educational institution; school; academy; campus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on; to bear (guilt, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
with difficulty; faltering; tottering; awkward
to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations); to affect; to take a toll; to strike home
morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
still; yet; more; still more; as ...; like ...
to shine; to glitter; to sparkle
next (to); adjoining; adjacent; house next door; neighbouring house; next-door neighbour
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide
entertainer (esp. boy band or girl group member) whose image is manufactured to cultivate a dedicated consumer fan following; Japanese idol; (cultural) icon; idol; idol (object of worship); image
voice actor or actress (radio, animation, etc.)
round; tranquil; contentedly at ease
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to rendezvous; to meet at a prearranged place and time; to arrange to meet
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
attendance (at school); going to school
time; hour; period; class
to put on (one's head); to wear; to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
common occurrence; everyday occurrence; not an uncommon case; normal thing; everyday affair
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
to choose at one's own discretion; to choose when to do something; to estimate (the time for something)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
trot; half run; jog; girl in charge of menial tasks in a samurai family
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses