old evils; long-standing abuses; old-fashioned ways; old-fashioned; outdated; outmoded
construction; establishment
tide; tidal current; tendency; drift; trend
pushing forward (undaunted); pushing on (toward a goal); striving (for)
confinement; imprisonment; incarceration
intelligence network; information network
tough measure; firm step; strong measure
to lead (someone) by the nose; to twist (someone) around one's little finger
tactician; schemer; intriguer; resourceful person
to get someone to say; to make someone say
unexpected; unforeseen; strange
guess; speculation; supposition
big; large; drastic; full-width cloth (approx. 72 cm wide for traditional Japanese clothing; approx. 140 cm wide for Western clothing)
to tie up in a bundle (e.g. straw, hair, bills, letters); to bundle; to govern; to manage; to fold (one's arms); to put together (one's hands)
so to speak; so to call it; as it were; in a sense
external; foreign; with foreign countries; towards foreign countries
to make (someone) understand (a fault, mistake, etc.); to reason with; to advise; to try to persuade; to exhort; to admonish
to infuriate one's superior; to incur the anger of one's boss; to bring (a superior's) wrath down upon one; to incur the Imperial wrath; to offend the Emperor; (lit.) to touch the scale on a dragon's throat
axis; shaft; center; centre; stalk; stem
to reschedule; to recompose; to recross (one's legs); to reset
violence; reckless action; (an) outrage
acting arbitrarily on one's own authority; acting arbitrarily without consultation
morality; moral principles
to respect; to honor; to honour; to esteem; to prize
careless; thoughtless; stupid; heedless; unobservant; inadvertent
violation; offense; offence; breach; transgression; infringement
to impose; to visit upon; to inflict
wasted effort; fruitless effort; vain efforts
(moral) backbone; spirit; soul; grit
to punish; to penalize; to penalise
to lessen; to decrease; to diminish
blowing (e.g. of the wind); playing (a wind instrument); player (e.g. clarinet); (pair of) bellows; casting; founding
gap; break; pause; interval; cut; incision
soft; flabby; spongy; mushy; soggy