cause; seed; variety; kind; counter for varieties
tenacious; tough; enduring; dogged; headstrong; stubborn
both in name and reality; both in name and substance
to become empty; to be emptied
to kick over; to kick down
with a clatter; with a rattle; empty; bare; raspy (voice); gravelly; with a gargle
standard item; usual thing; (a) classic; basic item (with stable demand); staple goods
to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
to raise one's face; to lift one's head; to raise one's eyes
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
door; gate; opening; title page
substitute; replacement; stand-in; proxy; compensation; exchange
spoiled; half-rotten; decaying
storehouse; warehouse; godown
inside; interior; inner part
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
many; much; plenty; hardly
shuddering; shivering; trembling; being horrified; being disgusted
to shorten; to reduce; to crumple (fabric); to wrinkle; to make (one's body) smaller; to draw in (one's legs)
to cool down; to get cold; to cool off (excitement, temper, etc.); to subside; to be cold (eyes, expression, etc.); to be composed
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
reality; actuality; hard fact
confrontation; to face; to confront; to encounter
paralysis; palsy; numbness; stupor
natural; reasonable; obvious; usual; common; ordinary
resentment; grudge; malice; matter for regret; regret
survival; survivor; relic
study; learning; tutorial
wisdom; wit; sagacity; prajna (insight leading to enlightenment)
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
dripping; trickling; wet and heavy (snow, clay, etc.); (arch.) (moving) slowly
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
goodness; excellence; virtue
bottom of one's heart; depths of one's mind; innermost thoughts; from the bottom of one's heart; wholeheartedly; truly
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
presence of other people; (in) public; (in) front of others
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
new rice; first rice crop of the year; novice; beginner; newcomer
to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.); (arch.) to abide by; (arch.) to agree to