to write (e.g. a letter); to draw up (a document); to take down (e.g. notes); to have (lunch, dinner, etc.); to eat
reply (e.g. email, fax, letter); answer
to send; to dispatch; to see (someone) off; to escort; to bid farewell to (the departed); to say goodbye to; to spend (time)
opposite side; bottom; rear; back; lining; inside; in the shadows
encouragement; spurring (on); cheering (on)
passing (an exam); pass; success; meeting (specifications, standards, etc.); passing (inspection); qualification
dawn; daybreak; event (e.g. "in the event of ..."); occasion; occurrence
good news; happy news; glad tidings
it says ...; it reads ...; ... is written
standalone book (i.e. not part of an anthology, series, etc.); (book published as a) single volume; tankōbon; individual volume of a manga series
together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)
to grow angry; to display one's anger
studying very hard; studying like mad
taking an examination (esp. for entrance to a school or university)
Osaka-Kobe; Hanshin (company name: railway, dept. store, baseball team, etc.)
one's body; one's person; oneself; one's appearance; one's place (in society, etc.); one's position
preparatory school (for entrance examinations); cram school; cramming school
part-time job; side job; part-time worker; albite
managing (to raise funds, find time, etc.); contriving; scraping together (money); working out (a plan, solution, etc.); thinking out; devising
to remind (someone of something); to call (someone's) attention (to); to tell (someone) again (to make sure); to make (doubly) sure (of); to emphasize; to reconfirm
being in charge of (esp. a class or subject); taking charge of; class teacher; homeroom teacher; form teacher
under (influence, control, conditions, etc. of); during (war, occupation, etc.)
to be vague; to speak ambiguously; to be evasive; to not commit oneself
national; founded and run by the central government
opening; gap; dried and opened fish; extension
no matter what it takes; by any means necessary; at all costs; by hook or by crook
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
national language; Japanese language (esp. as a school subject in Japan); one's native language; mother tongue; native Japanese words (as opposed to loanwords and Chinese-derived words)
to put one's heart and soul (into); to completely devote oneself (to)
fighting with one's back to the wall; having burnt one's bridges; last stand; last-ditch effort
to spread out (e.g. a futon); to lay out; to lay down (e.g. a cushion); to impose widely (e.g. martial law); to promulgate; to pin down; to hold down
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
information; news; report; reward; retribution
at the very beginning; first of all; first and foremost; before anything else
studying for a test (esp. school or university entrance examinations)
to cease; to stop; to be over
completion; accomplishment; attainment of greatness or success
to fix (a time, date, etc.); to set; to expect; to hope for; to resolve (to do); to decide upon
postcard; memo; note; card
to paste; to stick; to affix; to station; to post